HOUSE PROBE Ferdinand dela Cruz (left), president and CEO of Manila Water Co., and Ramoncito Fernandez, president and CEO of Maynilad Water Services Inc., explain the water crisis situation to the House of Representatives鈥橫etro Manila development committee during Monday鈥檚 hearing. JAM STA. ROSA
Sorry, but let鈥檚 not talk about a refund just yet.
The president of Manila Water Co. apologized to the public on Monday, saying he was taking full responsibility for Metro Manila鈥檚 water woes, as he, along with waterworks officials and other stakeholders, faced a hostile House panel.
But Ferdinand dela Cruz, also Manila Water鈥檚 chief executive officer, was silent on his company鈥檚 willingness to refund thousands of inconvenienced consumers in the east sector, where many households had either been suffering from no water or low water pressure since March 6.
鈥淚 am holding myself accountable for the sudden drop in our service level to your constituents who we have served for 21 years,鈥� a contrite Dela Cruz told the House Metro Manila development committee.
鈥淢arch 6, 2019, is a date I will not forget as Manila Water president. I know the suffering your constituents have suffered, whether they be rich or poor,鈥� he said.
Dela Cruz鈥檚 words drew praise from a number of House leaders, who assured him the hearing was not intended to put Manila Water in the hot seat.
鈥淲e didn鈥檛 call this hearing to assign blame on anyone,鈥� Majority Leader Fredenil Castro said. 鈥淲e assure you that the very intention is to go to the bottom of the case, study it and prevent it from happening again,鈥� he said.
Resign
But that did not stop antagonistic questions directed by other lawmakers at Dela Cruz on whether he would be stepping down or if his company would be refunding consumers for its shortcomings.
鈥淲hen are you resigning?鈥� asked Rep. Lito Atienza of Buhay party-list.
The executive replied: 鈥淎s I鈥檝e said, I鈥檓 taking accountability for what happened. I am prepared to resign for failing customers, but my focus right now is restoring service.鈥�
Moments later, Bayan Muna Rep. Carlos Zarate asked Dela Cruz if consumers who had had no water for the past few days would still be required to pay for the days when there was no water pouring from the tap.
鈥淭hey will still pay a minimum amount,鈥� the CEO admitted.
鈥淓ven if there鈥檚 no water pouring out 鈥� now my question: Will you refund consumers?鈥� Zarate inquired.
No refund
鈥淭here鈥檚 no discussion yet on that because our focus is restoration of the service,鈥� Dela Cruz said.
鈥淎re you willing to refund even if there鈥檚 no discussion yet?鈥� the congressman pressed him.
Dela Cruz replied: 鈥淲e will follow the prescribed process of MWSS (Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System) as a regulatory office.鈥�
An irate Zarate scolded him: 鈥淗ere you are now saying sorry, but it鈥檚 pure incompetence [on your part].鈥�
Patrick Ty, MWSS chief regulator, similarly endured a skewering from lawmakers, as he answered questions on whether the agency could penalize the water concessionaires for their failure to serve consumers according to the terms of the concession agreement.
No fine, penalty
Ty said the deal struck in 1997, when water services in Metro Manila were privatized, had no provisions on 鈥渇ines and penalties鈥� for either Manila Water or Maynilad Water Services Inc., which services the western sector of Metro Manila.
He argued that his office had been pushing for new legislation to give it more teeth to run after the concessionaires.
But his claim was challenged by lawmakers after Dela Cruz said there was actually a mechanism for Manila Water to be punished.
鈥淭he penalty will be in the form of the expenses we will use to fix this problem and that we will not be allowed to recover this鈥� by charging consumers, Dela Cruz said.
At that point, Ty, along with the other resource persons, was asked to take an oath on the truth of his testimony, as the committee chair, Rep. Winston Castelo of Quezon City, expressed misgivings about the official鈥檚 honesty.
鈥業nutile鈥� regulator
Zarate said that since Manila Water was apparently 鈥渨illing to pay penalties,鈥� it was clear that the 鈥渞egulator is the problem.鈥�
鈥淵ou allow yourselves to be inutile as regulator at the expense of consumers,鈥� he said.
Asked if he would step down, Ty said: 鈥淲e inherited this problem and we are prepared to face this.鈥�
Toward the end of the hearing, Marikina Rep. Bayani Fernando said Dela Cruz, having owned up to his mistakes, should take the initiative of refunding customers, considering 鈥測ou have admitted you鈥檙e at fault.鈥�
Fernando, however, went easy on the executive, saying he should not resign, having earned the former鈥檚 admiration for apologizing to the public.
Dela Cruz recalled the events that led to water rationing in large swaths of its service area.
La Mesa reserve
On March 6, the La Mesa reserve breached the critical level of 69 meters, preventing Manila Water from getting 150 million liters per day (MLD) from the dam, as the water level 鈥渨ent below the lowest opening it could flow into to reach our water treatment plants in Balara.鈥�
Without the additional 150 MLD, 鈥渨e cannot fully serve the peak demand at sufficient pressure,鈥� he said.
Dela Cruz said Manila Water had contingency measures to plug the deficit, such as taking water from Laguna Lake through the Cardona water treatment plant, reactivating deep wells, and developing new deep well sources.
Manila Water earlier said the plant in Cardona, Rizal province, that would filter water from Laguna Lake had yet to be activated.
What went wrong?
When advisories were issued about La Mesa鈥檚 declining water levels, people in both affected and unaffected areas began storing water to prepare for the water interruption, Dela Cruz said.
鈥淭his unpredictable demand profile upset the planned refilling schedules of our 28 network reservoirs and stressed our 20 pumping stations,鈥� he said.
He said this led to a snowball effect that 鈥渕ade it extremely difficult to be accurate in our subsequent service advisories.鈥�