黑料社

SEOUL 鈥� South Korea鈥檚 top court on Thursday sent back jailed ex-President Park Geun-hye鈥檚 corruption case to a lower court for separate trials on the charges on which she was convicted, a ruling that could increase her already-lengthy prison term.

The Supreme Court also ordered retrials for Park鈥檚 confidante and Samsung鈥檚 de facto chief, two other high-profile figures convicted in a 2016 scandal that saw millions of people rallying in the streets for months. Park, South Korea鈥檚 first female president, was impeached by lawmakers in December 2016 and officially removed from office in March 2017.

An appellate court last year sentenced Park to 25 years in prison after convicting her of bribery, extortion, abuse of power and other charges together. That was an extension of a 24 year-year prison term set by a district court, which also handled Park鈥檚 charges together.

But the Supreme Court ordered the Seoul High Court to deal with Park鈥檚 bribery charge separately from other charges, based on a law requiring so for cases involving a president or other elected officials, even when the alleged crimes are committed together.

Local media said Park could face a lengthier prison term because courts handling a case with multiple charges typically do not impose the maximum sentence for each charge.

Park will remain in jail because the court did not overturn all her convictions, only the charges that it believed required a separate trial. And even in sending back the bribery charges to the lower court, the Supreme Court wasn鈥檛 sending the case back with instructions to consider that she might be innocent.

Park, 67, has called herself a victim of political revenge. She has refused to attend her trials since October 2017 and didn鈥檛 attend Thursday鈥檚 court session.

Park was convicted of colluding with her longtime confidante, Choi Soon-sil, to take millions of dollars in bribes and extortion from businesses, including Samsung, while she was in office from 2013 to 2016. The two women were also convicted of taking bribes from some of those companies, including Samsung.

Park was earlier convicted of colluding with senior government officials to blacklist artists critical of her government to deny them state assistance programs. She also was convicted of passing on presidential documents with sensitive information to Choi via one of her presidential aides.

The scandal led to the arrests, indictments, and convictions of dozens of high-level government officials and business leaders. Choi received a 20-year prison term and Lee Jae-yong, Samsung鈥檚 billionaire heir and the vice-chairman of Samsung Electronics, a suspended prison term.

The Supreme Court ordered the Seoul High Court to start new trials for both Choi and Lee. Observers said Choi could get an increased prison term and Lee a prison sentence at new Seoul High Court trials.

In 2017, Lee, the only son of Samsung鈥檚 ailing chairman Lee Kun-hee, was sentenced to five years in prison for providing bribes to Park and Choi in return for government backing for his attempt to bolster his control over the Samsung group and other charges. But in early 2018, he was set free after the Seoul High Court overturned some of his convictions and suspended his sentence. His earlier imprisonment surprised many because South Korean courts had often showed leniency toward crimes by business tycoons.

Lee In-jae, who heads the legal team representing Lee Jae-yong, called the Supreme Court鈥檚 decision 鈥渞egrettable.鈥� He said it should be noted that some justices of the court expressed dissenting opinions about the bribery charges surrounding Lee Jae-yong.

Samsung Electronics released a statement saying it regrets 鈥渃ausing concern to (Korean) people鈥� over the corruption case and that it wouldn鈥檛 repeat past mistakes. The statement did not include specific comments on Thursday鈥檚 decision.

Calls to Park鈥檚 lawyer weren鈥檛 immediately answered. Park didn鈥檛 appeal her two previous prison sentences, and Thursday鈥檚 court session was arranged after prosecutors appealed the initial verdicts in search of increased prison terms.

Park, a daughter of late President Park Chung-hee, was once the darling of conservatives in South Korea and dubbed by local media as the 鈥渜ueen of elections鈥� for her ability to win tight elections. Her fall badly damaged conservatives in South Korea and helped her main liberal rival and current President Moon Jae-in win an easy victory in a by-election triggered by her early departure.

Park still has fierce supporters who stage rallies in downtown Seoul every Saturday calling for her release. On Thursday, more than a thousand of Park鈥檚 supporters rallied outside the Supreme Court building, waving South Korean and U.S. flags and her photos and holding placards that read 鈥淪et free President Park Geun-hye who is innocent!鈥�

She was elected president in late 2012, largely thanks to a wave of support from conservatives who remember her father as a charismatic leader who led South Korea鈥檚 explosive economic growth. Liberals see her father as a ruthless leader who severely suppressed civil rights during his 1961-79 rule.

Park Geun-hye has been embroiled in two smaller scandals, which led her to be sentenced to two years in prison for violating an election law and five years for abusing state funds. That meant she has faced the prospect of serving more than 30 years in prison. /kga