Crowds of children bustle around chessboards in Lagos, Nigeria figuring out their next moves as part of a project aimed at bringing hope in one of the city鈥檚 impoverished slums.
Dozens of matches are played simultaneously as participants as young as three master a game often considered out of reach for the masses in Africa鈥檚 most populous country.
Chess consultant and player Tunde Onakoya (C) displays a copy of a chess magazine showing a photograph of world Chess champion Magnus Carlson during a tutorial with children at Ogolonto in Ikorodu district of Lagos on Aug. 17, 2019. Image: AFP/Pius Utomi Ekpei
鈥淪ometimes you win, sometimes you lose,鈥� 24-year-old teacher Tunde Onakoya tells his young charges after getting their attention. 鈥淏ut it鈥檚 how you respond that makes you a champion. Don鈥檛 get down when you lose, don鈥檛 feel like you can鈥檛 do it, just concentrate and do your best.鈥�
Seasoned player Onakoya started the Chess in Slums project last September in the sprawling neighborhood of Ikorodu, a place where residents often feel cut off from the bustle and business of the vibrant megacity around it.
The goal of the club is to provide a space to play and learn the game for the young inhabitants of the slum, many of whom are not in school and work to support their families.
Held beneath a makeshift tent in the courtyard of a local bar, in less than a year the program has already drawn an enthusiastic following.
As elderly men sip beer and watch football nearby, a dozen volunteers divide the pupils into groups.
While some turn their figures into battling action heroes, most are focused and intent on winning.
The youngest children sing rhymes about chess to help them master the rules, as the older ones settle down into intense games.
They use mobile phone applications to time their moves and record the matches in notepads to review their mistakes and successes later.
鈥淚 want to be a grandmaster,鈥� one of the children tells Agence France-Presse (AFP), laughing.
鈥楩ood for your brain鈥�
Chess 鈥� a board game famous for its reliance on strategy 鈥� has a tiny but avid following in Nigeria.
The West African nation ranks 88th out of 186 countries, according to the International Chess Federation鈥檚 rating of top players across the globe, but still does not have any grandmasters.
Other board games are more popular.
Nigeria is a superpower in Scrabble, winning multiple championships and boasting 29 of the top 100 players in the world, more than any other country.
Onakoya says that chess has lagged behind in part due to an image problem.
鈥淭here鈥檚 this perception of it as being a really difficult game, not as accessible, like for people of a different class,鈥� he says.
Onakoya took chess in primary school and works with private schools as a consultant to add it to their curricula.
鈥淚 believe in the game because it helps your cognition, your creativity, your focus. It鈥檚 like food for your brain,鈥� he said.
Last year, he started the club in Ikorodu specifically to reach disadvantaged children.
鈥淚korodu is the kind of place where there鈥檚 a lot of troubles and poverty. It is a tough place to get to, if you tell someone to come to Ikorodu they will laugh,鈥� he said. 鈥淚 felt it would be powerful to help children here because many of them are really talented.鈥�
鈥淚f they could master a game that people wouldn鈥檛 expect them to even know,鈥� he added. 鈥淚t could really show them their potential and give them confidence.鈥�
School sponsorship
The club already boasts several success stories.
Ten-year-old Odunayo Olukoya joined Chess in Slums in January. Four months later, she came first in the national chess championship for her age group.
For Jamiu Ninilowo, 14, taking part has also been transformative.
The skinny boy聽worked as a mechanic fixing cars at a garage in Ikorodu instead of attending school.
He had to earn money for his family after his mother鈥檚 leg was mangled in an accident as she picked scrap at a local refuse site to sell for a meager profit.
In February, Ninilowo joined the club and is now its best player.
After he won a tournament in April, an impressed donor partnered with Chess in Slums to pay for his secondary education.
鈥淐hess is helping me to be a mechanical engineer by sending me to school,鈥� he tells AFP, proudly wearing the medal he won.
The attention that the project has generated has helped shine a spotlight on more of these marginalized children.
Videos of the budding chess masters shared on Instagram also showcase some of their other talents that have often been overlooked in the struggle to survive.
One 11-year-old boy even got a mentorship from a leading Nigerian architect after he was seen building models out of cardboard.
鈥淎t first it was about teaching the kids a game that can impact the way they think and boost their confidence, but actually it鈥檚 become much more. It鈥檚 become a gateway to other opportunities,鈥� Onakoya said. 鈥淚t is helping us show them that their lives can go far beyond Ikorodu.鈥澛�RGA/JB
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