Chinese President Xi Jinping, center, and other officials bow during a ceremony to mark Martyr鈥檚 Day at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, Monday, Sept. 30, 2019. Xi led other top officials in paying respects to the founder of the communist state Mao Zedong ahead of a massive celebration of the People鈥檚 Republic鈥檚 70th anniversary. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, Pool)
BEIJING 鈥� Chinese Communist Party leader and President Xi Jinping led other top officials Monday in paying respects to the founder of the communist state, Mao Zedong, ahead of a massive celebration of the People鈥檚 Republic鈥檚 70th anniversary that will emphasize its rise to global prominence.
The unusual move saw Xi bow three times to Mao鈥檚 statue at the former leader鈥檚 mausoleum in the center of Beijing鈥檚 Tiananmen Square and pay his respects to Mao鈥檚 embalmed corpse, which has lain in state in the hulking chamber since soon after his death in 1976.
Xi also ascended the nearby Monument to the People鈥檚 Heroes to pay further tribute on what has been designated Martyr鈥檚 Day, just ahead of Tuesday鈥檚 National Day festivities, which will be marked by a massive military parade through the center of the city of 20 million people.
The nationwide celebrations seek to highlight China鈥檚 enormous transformation from an impoverished state ravaged by Japan鈥檚 World War II invasion and a following civil war into the world鈥檚 second-largest economy. China now sits on the cutting-edge of breakthrough technologies such as artificial intelligence and 5G communications and its growing military and diplomatic clout increasingly challenges U.S. leadership.
On Tuesday, Xi is expected to preside from atop iconic Tiananmen Gate over a parade that will display China鈥檚 rapidly developing arsenal, possibly including the nuclear-capable Dongfeng 41 missile that could reach the United States in 30 minutes. Plans call for 15,000 troops, more than 160 aircraft, and 580 pieces of military equipment to take part in the event.
The display of military prowess is seen as a way to underscore Beijing鈥檚 ambition to enforce claims to self-governing Taiwan, virtually the entire South China Sea, and territory held by Japan.
The anniversary comes as the communist state appears more stable than ever, 30 years after the party used its military to crush a pro-democracy movement centered on Tiananmen Square. Xi has revived theatrical expressions of love of party and state that were popular under Mao and has rallied the nation to his call for the attainment of a 鈥淐hinese Dream鈥� of global prominence, all while cracking down ruthlessly on any sign of political dissent.
Xi faces no serious political rivals and has brought the party to heel through a wide-ranging anti-corruption drive. Last year, he cemented his role as China鈥檚 most powerful ruler of the modern era by amending the constitution to remove presidential term limits, sweeping away years of efforts to systematize leadership transitions and prevent the concentration of power by any one individual.
At the same time, Xi faces a slowing economy, an aging population, and an ongoing dispute over trade and technology with the U.S. that has restricted China鈥檚 access to American technology and hit its imports with tariffs. Beijing has responded with duties on American products and the escalating trade war threatens the global economy.
Xi also faces persistent anti-government protests in the semi-autonomous region of Hong Kong, where demonstrators and police clashed for a second straight day on Sunday. That sparked further chaos in the city鈥檚 business and shopping belt and drew fears of more ugly scenes during the weeklong National Day holiday.
Protesters are planning to march again Tuesday despite a police ban, posing a possible embarrassment to Xi.
The protracted unrest, approaching four months, has battered Hong Kong鈥檚 economy, with tourism plunging.
Many people view China as chipping away at the autonomy and freedoms Hong Kong was promised when the former British colony returned to Chinese rule in 1997.
Beijing has accused the U.S. and other foreign powers of fomenting the unrest in a bid to smear its reputation and weaken its control. /kga