Former White House advisor on Russia, Fiona Hill, arrives on Capitol Hill in Washington, Monday, Oct. 14, 2019, as she is scheduled to testify before congressional lawmakers as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump. (AP)
WASHINGTON聽 鈥� Fiona Hill, a former top National Security Council expert on Russia, was testifying to Congress behind closed doors Monday, the latest former Trump administration official to be subpoenaed as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump.
Hill wouldn鈥檛 comment as she arrived on Capitol Hill, but the hearing was stretching beyond 10 hours in the closed session. Her attorney said she had received a congressional subpoena and would 鈥渃omply and answer questions鈥� from lawmakers. She resigned from the White House National Security Council over the summer.
She is the first White House official to appear as part of the House impeachment inquiry. Her appearance comes despite a White House vow to halt any and all cooperation with what it termed the 鈥渋llegitimate鈥� impeachment probe. The White House did not immediately respond to questions about whether they had sought to limit Hill鈥檚 testimony.
A former top aide to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has also been asked to appear for an interview this week, according to several officials familiar with the planning.
Michael McKinley, a career foreign service officer and Pompeo鈥檚 de facto chief of staff, resigned Friday, ending a 37-year career, as the impeachment probe turns its focus on the State Department in the Ukraine matter.
The sources were unauthorized to discuss the planning and granted anonymity
House Democrats asked that McKinley appear for a closed-door interview Wednesday, the same day that George Kent, another State Department official, is also scheduled. It is unclear if they will appear.
Republicans called on Rep. Adam Schiff, the chairman of the House intelligence committee, to release transcripts of the depositions to the public. The California Democrat said Sunday that having witnesses appear behind closed doors would prevent them from knowing what other witnesses said.
鈥淲e want to make sure that we meet the needs of the investigation and not give the president or his legal minions the opportunity to tailor their testimony and in some cases fabricate testimony to suit their interests,鈥� Schiff said on CBS鈥� 鈥淔ace the Nation.鈥�
Rep. Jim Jordan, the top Republican on the House oversight committee, said he learned Monday morning that Schiff had subpoenaed Hill.
鈥淪he was going to come, she鈥檇 agreed to come, she was going to come voluntarily but he鈥檚 going to subpoena her, I believe, so he could ask certain questions and again keep those secret except for the certain things he wants to leak,鈥� Jordan said. 鈥淭he tragedy here and the crime here is that the American people don鈥檛 get to see what鈥檚 going on in these sessions.鈥�
The subpoena was issued because of attempts by the Trump administration to direct witnesses not to cooperate with the impeachment inquiry and to limit the testimony of witnesses, an official working on the impeachment inquiry told The Associated Press. Hill complied with the subpoena and was answering questions from both Democrats and Republicans, the official said.
The official spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss details of the closed-door deposition.
Later this week, U.S. ambassador Gordon Sondland, Trump鈥檚 hand-picked ambassador to the European Union, is expected to appear for a deposition against the wishes of the White House, after being subpoenaed. He鈥檚 expected to tell Congress that his text message reassuring another envoy that there was no quid pro quo in their interactions with Ukraine was based solely on what Trump told him, according to a person familiar with his coming testimony in the impeachment probe
Sondland鈥檚 appearance, set for Thursday, comes after聽a cache of text messages聽from top envoys provided a vivid account of their work acting as intermediaries around the time聽Trump urged Ukraine鈥檚 new president, Volodymr Zelenskiy, to start investigations聽into a company linked to the family of Democratic rival Joe Biden.
One witness who may not be called before Congress is聽the still-anonymous government whistleblower聽who touched off the impeachment inquiry.
Top Democrats say testimony and evidence coming in from other witnesses, and even the Republican president himself, are backing up the whistleblower鈥檚 account of what transpired during聽Trump鈥檚 July 25 phone call聽with Zelenskiy. Lawmakers have grown deeply concerned about protecting the person from Trump鈥檚 threats and may not wish to risk exposing the whistleblower鈥檚 identity.
Schiff said on Sunday that Democrats 鈥渄on鈥檛 need the whistleblower, who wasn鈥檛 on the call, to tell us what took place on the call.鈥�
Schiff said it 鈥渕ay not be necessary鈥� to reveal the whistleblower鈥檚 identity as the House gathers evidence. 鈥淥ur primary interest right now is making sure that that person is protected,鈥� he said.
But Trump strongly objected.
鈥淎dam Schiff now doesn鈥檛 seem to want the Whistleblower to testify. NO!鈥� the Republican president tweeted early Monday. 鈥淲e must determine the Whistleblower鈥檚 identity to determine WHY this was done to the USA.鈥�
The impeachment inquiry is testing the Constitution鈥檚 system of checks and balances as the House presses forward with the probe and the White House dismisses it as 鈥渋llegitimate鈥� because there has been no formal vote of the House to open impeachment proceedings.
In calling for a vote, the White House is trying to press House Democrats who may be politically reluctant to put their names formally behind impeachment.
But House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., has resisted those efforts and is unlikely to budge as Congress returns this week. Democrats say Congress is well within its power as the legislative branch to conduct oversight of the president and it is Republicans, having grown weary of Trump鈥檚 actions, who may be in the greater political bind over a vote.