This June 9, 2013 photo provided by The Guardian șÚÁÏÉçpaper in London shows Edward Snowden in Hong Kong. â A judge ruled Tuesday, December 17, 2019, that Snowden, a former National Security Agency contractor, violated secrecy agreements with the U.S. government and thus, allowed it to collect proceeds from a memoir he published earlier this year. AP File
Former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden violated secrecy agreements with the U.S. government that allow it to claim proceeds from a memoir he published earlier this year, a judge ruled Tuesday.
U.S. District Judge Liam OâGrady in Alexandria, Virginia, ruled that Snowden is liable for breach of contract with the government because he published âPermanent Record,â without submitting it for a pre-publication review, in violation agreements he signed with both NSA and the Central Intelligence Agency. In the book, Snowden explains how he viewed himself as a whistleblower by revealing details about the governmentâs mass collection of emails, phone calls, and internet activity in the name of national security.
Snowden was charged under the U.S. Espionage Act. He now lives in Russia in order to avoid arrest.
OâGrady wrote that under the agreements, Snowden was required to allow the government to review anything he planned to publish âcontaining any mention of intelligence data or activities, or any other information or material which is ⊠known to be classified.â
âThe terms of the CIA Secrecy Agreements further provide that Snowden forfeits any proceeds from disclosures that breach the Agreements. These terms continue to apply to Snowden,â the judge wrote.
The Washington Post first reported on the judgeâs ruling.
Snowdenâs lawyers had argued that the government had already broken the secrecy agreements by indicating that it wouldnât give his book a fair prepublication review. His lawyers have also said that the book contains no material that hadnât previously been made public.
Brett Max Kaufman, an attorney with the ACLUâs Center for Democracy and lawyer for Snowden, said that the legal team disagrees with the ruling and is reviewing its options.
âItâs farfetched to believe that the government would have reviewed Mr. Snowdenâs book or anything else he submitted in good faith,â Kaufman said in a statement. âFor that reason, Mr. Snowden preferred to risk his future royalties than to subject his experiences to improper government censorship.â
The federal governmentâs lawsuit didnât attempt to limit the bookâs distribution, but asked the judge to allow the government to collect all the proceeds from the book.