In this photo taken on January 25, 2020, medical staff wearing protective clothing to protect against a previously unknown coronavirus arrive with a patient at the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan. (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)
WUHAN, China聽 鈥� China on Sunday expanded drastic travel restrictions to contain a viral contagion that President Xi Jinping said posed a 鈥済rave鈥� threat, as the death toll reached 56 and Shanghai reported its first fatality.
China has locked down the worst-hit province of Hubei in the country鈥檚 centre in a massive quarantine affecting tens of millions of people to slow the spread of a respiratory illness that has killed 56 people and infected almost 2,000.
Th virus has also spread around the world, with cases confirmed in around a dozen other countries as distant as France, Australia and the United States.
In the epicentre city of Wuhan, Hubei鈥檚 capital, new restrictions went into effect Sunday banning most cars from the streets of the metropolis of 11 million.
The normally bustling streets of Wuhan were deserted on Sunday morning, with staff at a hotel telling AFP they had to walk to work.
Authorities have also started to curtail travel in other parts of the country.
Long-distance bus services entering and leaving Beijing, the capital of 20 million, were suspended on Sunday.
The neighbouring northern city of Tianjin, with a population 15 million, announced it would follow suit on Monday.
Overseas Chinese tour groups will be suspended from Monday while domestic trips have already been halted since Friday.
The nationwide death toll rose to 56 after 15 new deaths, most in Hubei.
In a worrying sign for containment efforts, the country鈥檚 financial hub Shanghai on Sunday reported its first death from the virus 鈥� an 88-year-old man with pre-existing health problems.
The death was the first reported in a major city outside of Hubei鈥檚 capital of Wuhan, where the outbreak is believed to have originated in a seafood and live animal market.
The government has said most of the fatalities involved people already weakened by pre-existing health conditions.
Fearing a repeat of the deadly SARS epidemic of 2002-03, China has dramatically scaled back celebrations and travel associated with the week-long Lunar New Year holiday, which began on Friday, to prevent large gatherings of people.
Xi said at a Communist Party leadership meeting on the situation that China was 鈥渇aced with the grave situation of an accelerating spread鈥� of the virus.
Pop-up hospitals
China鈥檚 military has dispatched 450 medics, many with experience combating infectious diseases, to help treat patients in Wuhan, where hospitals are overwhelmed and medical supplies like goggles and masks running low.
On Saturday, when they should have been celebrating Lunar New Year鈥檚 Day, people waiting at one Wuhan hospital complained bitterly.
鈥淚t takes at least five hours to see a doctor,鈥� one woman, who didn鈥檛 want to be named, told AFP.
One man in his 30s said some people had to queue for two days. Many people brought their own chairs.
Wuhan is racing to build two makeshift field hospitals within a fortnight to add hundreds of beds. Work on the first facility began Friday and could be ready in just over a week, according to state media.
On Saturday, police manning a roadblock on the city鈥檚 outskirts turned away a handful of vehicles trying to exit Wuhan.
鈥淣obody can leave,鈥� an officer told AFP.
But some foreigners may soon be on the way out, with France鈥檚 government and the French carmaker PSA 鈥� which has a sizable presence in Wuhan 鈥� formulating plans to evacuate staff and relatives.
Those people are expected to face a quarantine period in another Chinese city.
China鈥檚 National Health Commission has ordered nationwide measures to detect and isolate people carrying the virus on planes, trains and buses across the country.
The crisis has seen public attractions such as Beijing鈥檚 Forbidden City, Shanghai Disneyland and a section of the Great Wall closed as a precaution.