This photo taken on May 1, 2020 shows staff wearing hazmat suits as a precaution against the COVID-19 coronavirus waiting to check a truck at a customs checkpoint on the border with Russia at Suifenhe, in China鈥檚 northeast Heilongjiang province. (Photo by STR / AFP) / China OUT
The United States on Friday accused China and Russia of stepping up cooperation to spread false narratives over the coronavirus pandemic, saying Beijing was increasingly adopting techniques honed by Moscow.
鈥淓ven before the COVID-19 crisis we assessed a certain level of coordination between Russia and the PRC in the realm of propaganda,鈥� said Lea Gabrielle, coordinator of the State Department鈥檚 Global Engagement Center, which tracks foreign propaganda.
鈥淏ut with this pandemic the cooperation has accelerated rapidly,鈥� she told reporters.
鈥淲e see this convergence as a result of what we consider to be pragmatism between the two actors who want to shape public understanding of the COVID pandemic for their own purposes,鈥� she said.
The Global Engagement Center earlier said thousands of Russian-linked social media accounts were spreading conspiracies about the pandemic, including charging that the virus first detected last year in the Chinese metropolis of Wuhan was created by the United States.
China outraged the United States when a foreign ministry spokesman tweeted a conspiracy that the US military brought the virus to Wuhan, but the two countries reached an informal rhetorical truce in late March after telephone talks between President Donald Trump and his counterpart Xi Jinping.
Tensions have again soared as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo pushes the theory that the virus originated in a Wuhan laboratory, a stance that Beijing in turn calls disinformation.
Both the World Health Organization and the US government鈥檚 top epidemiologist say there is no evidence the virus came from a lab, with most scientists saying it emerged at a Wuhan meat market that butchered exotic animals.
China鈥檚 ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, recently bemoaned what he said was an effort to brand 鈥渙bjective facts as disinformation and propaganda.鈥�
鈥淏ehind the mind-set of 鈥榓lways blame China鈥� is a kind of dirty politics, championed by a few people who shift the spotlight for political gain,鈥� Cui wrote in The Washington Post.
Xi on Friday discussed cooperation over the pandemic in a telephone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Russia 鈥渙pposes the attempts by some forces to use the epidemic as a pretext to blame China and will stand firmly by China鈥檚 side,鈥� Putin told him, according to China鈥檚 state-run Xinhua news agency.
China and Russia often find common cause and clash with the United States on issues from Venezuela to the use of economic sanctions to disarmament.
Suspicious rise in Twitter followers
According to the Global Engagement Center, China has again intensified its online campaign to defend its handling of the pandemic, which has killed some 270,000 people worldwide, and criticize the United States.
鈥淏eijing is adapting in real time and increasingly using techniques that have long been employed by Moscow,鈥� Gabrielle said.
China has increasingly used bot networks to amplify its message, Gabrielle said.
She said that official Chinese diplomatic Twitter accounts suddenly witnessed a surge in late March, going from adding around 30 new followers daily to more than 720, often from freshly created accounts.
She said China was first observed using such online methods to 鈥渟ow political discord鈥� in its autonomous territory of Hong Kong, which has witnessed major pro-democracy demonstrations.
Gabrielle said Russia and China found a 鈥渃onvergence of narratives鈥� on the coronavirus, although it was not possible to know the extent of coordination.
鈥淚 think there are some examples where we have basically seen a narrative pushed out by a state actor then repeated by another one,鈥� she said.
鈥淪o we鈥檙e certainly seeing them bounce off of each other and essentially play together in the information space.鈥�