FILE PHOTO: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan answers questions during a joint news conference with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, U.S., November 13, 2019. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts
WASHINGTON 鈥� The United States imposed long-anticipated sanctions on Turkey on Monday over Ankara鈥檚 acquisition of the Russian S-400 air defense systems, further complicating already strained ties between the two NATO allies.
Turkey condemned the sanctions as a 鈥済rave mistake鈥� and urged Washington to revise its 鈥渦njust decision.鈥�
Senior U.S. officials said in a call with reporters that Ankara鈥檚 purchase of the S-400s and its refusal to reverse its decision left the United States with no other choice.
The sanctions, first reported by Reuters last week, target Turkey鈥檚 top defense procurement and development body Presidency of Defence Industries, its chairman Ismail Demir and three other employees.
While limited to one company, they are still likely to weigh on the Turkish economy, analysts said, at a time when it is struggling with a coronavirus-induced slowdown and double-digit inflation.
Ankara acquired the Russian S-400 ground-to-air defenses in mid-2019 and says they pose no threat to its allies in the NATO military alliance. But Washington has long threatened sanctions and last year removed Turkey from an F-35 jet program.
Ignoring the advice of aides, President Donald Trump had resisted imposing penalties on Turkey until giving the green light several days ago, sources familiar with the matter said.
鈥淭he United States made clear to Turkey at the highest levels and on numerous occasions that its purchase of the S-400 system would endanger the security of U.S. military technology and personnel and provide substantial funds to Russia鈥檚 defense sector,鈥� U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said.
Briefing reporters, Christopher Ford, Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation, said Washington had sought a solution but Ankara rejected all offers.
鈥淭his is not a step we鈥檝e taken lightly or certainly quickly,鈥� he said.
The U.S. measures announced under the Countering America鈥檚 Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) near the end of Trump鈥檚 presidency, are likely to weigh on Ankara鈥檚 ties with Democrat Joe Biden鈥檚 administration when he takes over as president next month.
Shortly before the announcement, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said U.S. sanctions rhetoric was upsetting.
鈥淔rom our NATO ally the United States, we expect support in our battle against terrorist organizations and forces that have plans for our region, not sanctions,鈥� he said after a Cabinet meeting.