Norng Chan Phal, who survived internment at the Tuol Sleng prison known as S-21 as a child, looks at portraits of victims of the Khmer Rouge regime displayed at Tuol Sleng genocide museum in Phnom Penh on September 2, 2020. 鈥� Kaing Guek Eav, 77, better known by his alias Duch, the chief torturer behind Cambodia聮s genocidal Khmer Rouge, died on September 2 while serving a life sentence for crimes against humanity, leaving just one surviving leader of the regime that killed an estimated two million people in the 1970s. (Photo by TANG CHHIN Sothy / AFP)
PHNOM PENH 鈥� Cambodians who lost family during the Khmer Rouge genocide Sunday slammed an Irish artist鈥檚 decision to digitally add smiles to old black and white pictures of victims killed by the regime.
The ultra-Maoist Pol Pot-led Khmer Rouge installed a reign of terror from 1975 to 1979 that left an estimated two million Cambodians dead from starvation, hard labor, torture and mass executions.
The brutal regime took photographs of thousands of its victims, including those sent to Tuol Sleng or S-21, a former Phnom Penh high school which was converted into a prison.
An estimated 15,000 people were interrogated and tortured there before being put to death in a neighboring field.
Artist Matt Loughrey has been adding color to the black and white photos of victims as part of a personal project, but claims that he added smiles to some of those killed has provoked a backlash.
A selection of the images and an interview with Loughrey was published on the Vice news website over the weekend, attracting a torrent of criticism both within Cambodia and social media.
鈥淚鈥檓 talking with the museum about making these photos accessible to everybody,鈥� the artist said in the Vice interview, adding that the project had seen a 鈥渟uperb response鈥� so far.
The article appeared to have been pulled from the website on Sunday afternoon.
Earlier, Vice added a disclaimer to the article before it was removed.
鈥淚t has been brought to our attention that the restored portraits published in this article were modified beyond colorization. We are reviewing the article and considering further actions to correct the record,鈥� Vice said in an editor鈥檚 note.
AFP has contacted Loughrey for a response.
鈥楢n insult鈥�
Norng Chan Phal, a S-21 survivor who lost parents at the prison, characterized Loughrey鈥檚 project as 鈥渁n insult to the victims of Khmer Rouge鈥�.
鈥淚 strongly condemn these colorized pictures because all victims at S-21 were never happy,鈥� Norng Chan Phal, 52, told AFP.
鈥淲e the victims who entered S-21 never had a chance to smile. I don鈥檛 support any changes to the pictures. We were suffering.鈥�
Cambodia鈥檚 Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts said it considered Loughrey鈥檚 manipulation of the images to 鈥渟eriously affect the dignity of the victims鈥� as well as the reality of the country鈥檚 history.
It said the Loughrey鈥檚 project also violated the rights of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Musuem as the lawful owners and custodians of the images.
The ministry called for Loughrey and Vice to remove the doctored pictures.
鈥�(The ministry) will consider to take legal action (both national and international) if Matt Loughrey does not comply with the above request,鈥� the ministry said in a statement.
Hun Many, a Cambodian lawmaker and youngest son of the country鈥檚 leader Hun Sen said he was shocked to see the doctored images.
鈥淚t clearly shows that those individuals, especially foreigners do not understand the painful tragedy of the Cambodia nation and particularly the victims who suffered from torture and killings at Tuol Sleng prison,鈥� he wrote on Facebook.