FIDEL CASTRO TURNS 85. A portrait of Cuba's leader Fidel Castro hangs from a string of chains during a birthday celebration marking his 85th birthday, in Managua, Nicaragua, Friday Aug. 12, 2011. Supporters of the ruling Sandinista party, Cuban nationals and admirers gathered in Managua's Cuba Square to honor the elder Castro on the eve of his August 13th birthday. AP
HAVANA鈥擟uba on Thursday opened its 21st annual international book fair, the high point of the communist nation鈥檚 cultural calendar, with a new book by former president and revolutionary icon Fidel Castro.
More than 200 foreign writers and intellectuals were to take part in the celebration, which lasts through February 19.
This year鈥檚 event highlights the culture of the 鈥淕reater Caribbean鈥� 鈥� defined as a vast, transnational and multicultural swath extending from New Orleans in the southeastern United States to the state of Bahia in Brazil.
The book fair also offers a special tribute to reggae鈥檚 best known figure, the late musician Bob Marley.
鈥淭he International Book Fair is perhaps the most important cultural event that takes place in Cuba,鈥� said Eduardo Fernandez, director of Cuba鈥檚 literary chamber told the official Granma daily newspaper, noting that there is not only a focus this year on the written word, but that it will have a performing arts component as well.
A Bob Marley tribute concert has been planned for this Friday at Havana鈥檚 Mella Theater, attended by a score of Caribbean musicians, including Barbados鈥檚 Mighty Gabby; Shermelle 鈥楽karpion鈥� Williams from St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Cuba鈥檚 own Gerardo Alfonso.
Castro鈥檚 1,000 page book, 鈥淔idel Castro: Guerrilla of Time,鈥� recounts his stories from his childhood and explains how he became a revolutionary.
It also touches upon the story of already familiar story here of how his band of 300 fighters in the Sierra Maestra mountains eventually prevailed over the government of Fulgencio Batista in the revolution that seized Havana on New Year鈥檚 Day in 1959.
Castro ceded power to his younger brother Raul in 2006 due to illness, and has spent his convalescence writing books and news articles, and occasionally meeting with foreign dignitaries.
He made his last public appearance over the weekend at an event officially launching the just-published work, in what was his first time seen in public in ten months.
More than 400 books are to be featured at the fair, to be held in a large Spanish-style fortress near Havana Bay.
Among the writers and intellectuals confirmed to attend is novelist Adolfo Perez Esquivel, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Other participants include Brazilian theologian Frei Betto, French-Spanish writer Ignacio Ramonet, the Dominican poet Roberto Carlos Gomez, Puerto Rican writer Humberto Garcia Muniz, American historian Peter Phillips and Russian novelist Marina Moskvina.
After the book fair concludes, it will travel around the country, wrapping up on March 4 in the eastern city of Santiago de Cuba.