黑料社

BEIJING 鈥� A series of photos published last month by Chinese state media of Foreign Minister Wang Yi standing shoulder to shoulder with visiting Taliban officials decked out in traditional tunic and turban raised eyebrows on the country鈥檚 social media.

Since then, China鈥檚 propaganda machinery has quietly begun preparing its people to accept an increasingly likely scenario that Beijing might have to recognize the Taliban, the hard line Islamist movement that is rapidly gaining territory in Afghanistan, as a legitimate regime.

鈥淓ven if they can鈥檛 control the whole country, they would still be a significant force to reckon with鈥�, an influential social media commentator known to be familiar with China鈥檚 foreign policy thinking wrote on Thursday. The commentator, who goes by the pen name Niutanqin, or 鈥淶ither-Playing Cow鈥�, made the remarks on his WeChat channel.

On Friday, the Global Times, a major state-backed tabloid, published an interview with the leader of an Afghan opposition party who said 鈥渢he transitional government must include the Taliban鈥�.

The Taliban鈥檚 momentum as U.S. forces withdraw is awkward for China, which has blamed religious extremism as a destabilizing force in its western Xinjiang region and has long worried that Taliban-controlled territory would be used to harbor separatist forces.

But China also hews to a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

It has also drastically tightened security in Xinjiang, hardening its borders and putting what UN experts and rights groups estimate were at least a million ethnic Uyghurs and other Muslims in detention centers that China describes as vocational training facilities to help stamp out Islamist extremism and separatism.

Last month鈥檚 meeting in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin followed a similar visit by a Taliban delegation in 2019, but comes as the group is much more powerful, with Wang saying he hoped Afghanistan can have a 鈥渕oderate Islamist policy鈥�.

鈥淚sn鈥檛 this the same Taliban that blew up the Buddhas of Bamiyan in front of world media? Shouldn鈥檛 we have a bottom line?鈥� a Chinese netizen commented on the Twitter-like Weibo below a news clip showing Wang standing next to a Taliban official.

Pragmatic China

In dealing with the Taliban, an increasingly powerful China may be able to leverage the fact that, unlike Russia or the United States, it has never fought them.

When the Taliban were last in power between 1996-2001, China had already suspended relations with Afghanistan, having pulled out its diplomats in 1993 following the .

鈥淭his is us being pragmatic. How you want to rule your country is largely your own business, just don鈥檛 let that affect China,鈥� said Lin Minwang, a South Asia expert with Shanghai鈥檚 Fudan University.

鈥淲hen a major Asian power like China shows it recognizes Taliban鈥檚 political legitimacy by meeting them so openly, it is giving the Taliban a big diplomatic win,鈥� Lin said.

State media published at least two analytical stories this week highlighting that Afghanistan had been the 鈥済raveyard of empires鈥� and cautioning China not to be mired in the 鈥淕reat Game鈥�, reinforcing a message that China harbours neither the intentions of sending troops into Afghanistan nor the illusion that it can fill the power vacuum left by the United States.

After their meeting with Wang, the Taliban said they hope China can play a bigger economic role.

鈥淭his shows that China might have dangled promises of economic aid and investment to a post-war Afghanistan as a carrot to encourage both sides to stop fighting and reach a political settlement,鈥� said Zhang Li, a professor of South Asian studies at Sichuan University.

The risks to China of regional instability were highlighted last month when 13 people, including nine Chinese workers, were killed in Pakistan in a suicide bombing on a bus. China is building massive infrastructure projects in Pakistan under its Belt & Road initiative.

鈥淐hina鈥檚 number one priority is for the fighting to stop, as chaos breeds religious extremism and terrorism,鈥� Zhang said.