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Impunity rules as juntas take over in Mali, Chad, Guinea

guinea coup

Residents cheer on army soldiers after the uprising that led to the toppling of president Alpha Conde in Kaloum neighbourhood of Conakry, Guinea September 6, 2021 REUTERS

Power grabs in West Africa over the past year 鈥 in Chad, Mali and most recently Guinea 鈥 are enjoying newfound impunity, leaving citizens angry and distressed.

鈥淲hat鈥檚 the use of constitutions, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and international diplomacy if after all anything goes?鈥 asked Ahmed Sankare, a mobile telephone vendor in the Malian capital Bamako.

ECOWAS and many voices in the international community condemned the Guinea coup, as they did a year ago and again in May for Mali.

The words have been the same: restore constitutional order, free detainees, set a timeline for elections.

But a year later, Mali鈥檚 military remain in command, with doubts growing over their promise to return the Sahel country to civilian rule through elections in February 2022.

In Chad, after Idriss Deby Itno died fighting rebels on April 20, his son seized power.

Former colonial power France, Chad鈥檚 main trading and strategic partner, quickly gave its blessing to the new leadership, refraining from describing what took place as a coup.

In Mali as in Chad, the new presidents are the product of special forces 鈥 Colonel Assimi Goita in Bamako, General Idriss Deby in N鈥橠jamena. And in both countries, the constitution has been replaced by a 鈥渢ransition charter鈥.

聽鈥楢 favorable climate鈥

鈥淭he international community has lost its leverage鈥 taking on board the coup in Mali, then in Chad by literally kissing, in the person of (French President Emmanuel) Macron, the son of the deceased president who has taken power,鈥 said Peter J. Pham, former US envoy to the Sahel.

鈥淭he United States is the only big outside power to halt military assistance to Bamako until constitutional order is re-established,鈥 he said.

Jean-Herve Jezequel of the International Crisis Group (ICG) think tank warned against the idea that the coups in Mali and Chad helped trigger Guinea鈥檚 putsch.

But 鈥渢he way these recent coups in Chad and Mali were accepted, even validated, by regional and international actors has probably created a favorable climate for what happened in Guinea,鈥 he said.

Burkinabe news outlet Wakat Sera drew parallels between the coups in Guinea and Mali.

The new strongman in Conakry, Lieutenant Colonel Mamady Doumbouya, simply 鈥渞ecited the formula for power grabs through arms鈥 like a recording that all putchists everywhere use鈥, it argued.

鈥楧omino effect鈥

In Bamako, a top official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the coups in Mali and Chad could create a 鈥渄omino effect鈥, with militaries elsewhere saying to themselves 鈥渨hy not us?鈥

In Guinea鈥檚 case, 鈥渆xperience tells us to be extremely cautious and not too naive,鈥 Fabien Offner of Amnesty International told AFP.

鈥淪ome see the end of the聽(Alpha Conde) regime as a good thing, (but) it鈥檚 not the first time that there are hopes in West Africa and they are often dashed,鈥 he said.

The message in the Wakat Sera editorial to the international community was clear: 鈥淪top with the ostrich policy鈥 and the 鈥渂roken record鈥 of toothless condemnations, it said.

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