(FILES) In this file photo taken on August 21, 2019 Abdallah Hamdok looks on after being sworn in as Sudan鈥檚 interim prime minister in the capital Khartoum. Hamdok, the face of the country鈥檚 fragile transition to civilian rule for more than two years before he was ousted and detained in an October coup then reinstated last month, resigned today in another blow to the turbulent African nation. (Photo by Ebrahim HAMID / AFP)
KHARTOUM, Sudan 鈥斅燬udan鈥檚 civilian Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok resigned Sunday, more than two months after a coup and following another deadly crackdown on protesters, with the military now firmly in control.
Sudan had been undergoing a fragile journey toward civilian rule since the 2019 ouster of autocrat Omar al-Bashir, but was plunged into turmoil when military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan launched his coup on October 25 and detained Hamdok.
Hamdok was reinstated on November 21 under a deal promising elections for July 2023, but local media had reported he had been absent from his office for days, with rumors swirling over his possible resignation.
鈥淚 have tried my best to stop the country from sliding towards disaster,鈥� Hamdok said Sunday evening, addressing the nation on state television.
Sudan 鈥渋s crossing a dangerous turning point that threatens its whole survival鈥�, he said.
Hamdok was the civilian face of the country鈥檚 fragile transition, while Burhan has been the country鈥檚 de facto leader following Bashir鈥檚 ouster.
Hamdok cited 鈥渢he fragmentation of the political forces and conflicts between the (military and civilian) components of the transition鈥� and said that 鈥渄espite everything that has been done to reach a consensus鈥� it has not happened鈥�.
Mass protests against the coup have continued even after Hamdok was reinstated, as demonstrators distrust veteran general Burhan and his promise to guide the country toward full democracy.
Protesters also charged that the deal to reinstate Hamdok simply aimed to give the cloak of legitimacy to the generals, whom they accuse of trying to continue the regime built by Bashir.
鈥楴o to military rule鈥�
Thousands of demonstrators on Sunday braved tear gas, a heavy troop deployment and a telecommunications blackout to demand a civilian government.
They lambasted the coup, shouting 鈥減ower to the people鈥� and demanding the military return to barracks, at protests near the presidential palace in the capital Khartoum and in its twin city Omdurman.
The pro-democracy Doctors鈥� Committee said security forces killed three protesters, including one who was shot in the chest and another who suffered a 鈥渟evere head wound鈥� at the hands of security forces in Omdurman.
As with previous demonstrations, which have become regular since the coup, the authorities had erected roadblocks, with shipping containers blocking Nile River bridges between the capital and outlying areas.
But thousands still came out to demonstrate 鈥渋n memory of the martyrs鈥�, with at least 57 protesters now killed since the coup, according to pro-democracy medics.
Young men on motorcycles were seen ferrying wounded protesters to hospitals as security forces blocked ambulances from reaching them.
Web monitoring group NetBlocks said mobile internet services were cut from mid-morning ahead of the planned protests, the first of the year. They were restored in the evening.
Activists use the internet for organising demonstrations and broadcasting live footage of the rallies.
Protests since the army鈥檚 takeover have been repeatedly broken up by security forces firing rounds of tear gas, as well as charges by police wielding batons.
鈥榊ear of resistance鈥�
Sudan has a long history of military takeovers, but Burhan insists the military鈥檚 move 鈥渨as not a coup鈥� but a push to 鈥渞ectify the course of the transition鈥�.
On Friday an adviser warned that 鈥渢he demonstrations are only a waste of energy and time鈥� which will not produce 鈥渁ny political solution鈥�.
Activists on social media say 2022 will be 鈥渢he year of the continuation of the resistance鈥�.
They demand justice for those killed since the coup as well as the more than 250 who died during months of mass protests that paved the way for the toppling of Bashir.
Activists have condemned sexual attacks during December 19 protests, in which the UN said at least 13 women and girls were victims of rape or gang-rape.
The European Union and the United States issued a joint statement condemning the use of sexual violence 鈥渁s a weapon to drive women away from demonstrations and silence their voices鈥�.
On Saturday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken warned in a statement that Washington was 鈥減repared to respond to those who seek to block the aspirations of the Sudanese people for a civilian-led, democratic government and who would stand in the way of accountability, justice, and peace鈥�.
Over 14 million people, one in three Sudanese, will need humanitarian aid during the coming year, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 鈥� the highest level for a decade.