Russia鈥檚 G20 membership under fire from US, Western allies

By: 3 years ago

Head of delegates prepare for a meeting on the last day of the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, February 18, 2022. REUTERS FILE PHOTO

WASHINGTON 鈥� The United States and its Western allies are assessing whether Russia should remain within the Group of Twenty (G20) grouping of major economies following its invasion of Ukraine, sources involved in the discussions told Reuters on Tuesday.

The likelihood that any bid to exclude Russia outright would be vetoed by others in the club 鈥� which includes China, India, Saudi Arabia and others 鈥� raised the prospect of some countries instead skipping G20 meetings this year, the sources said.

The G20 along with the smaller Group of Seven 鈥� comprising just the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan and Britain 鈥� is a key international platform for coordinating everything from climate change action to cross-border debt.

Russia is facing an onslaught of international sanctions led by Western nations aiming to isolate it from the global economy, including notably shutting it out of the SWIFT global bank messaging system and restricting dealings by its central bank.

鈥淭here have been discussions about whether it鈥檚 appropriate for Russia to be part of the G20,鈥� said a senior G7 source. 鈥淚f Russia remains a member, it will become a less useful organization.鈥�

Asked whether U.S. President Joe Biden would move to push Russia out of the G20 when he meets with allies in Brussels this week, national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters at the White House Tuesday: 鈥淲e believe that it cannot be business as usual for Russia in international institutions and in the international community.鈥�

However, the United States plans to consult with its allies before any other pronouncements are made, he said.

A European Union source separately confirmed the discussions about Russia鈥檚 status at forthcoming meetings of the G20, whose rotating chair is currently held by Indonesia.

鈥淚t has been made very clear to Indonesia that Russia鈥檚 presence at forthcoming ministerial meetings would be highly problematic for European countries,鈥� said the source, adding there was however no clear process for excluding a country.

The G7 was expanded to a new 鈥淕8鈥� format including Russia during a period of warmer ties in the early 2000s. But Moscow was indefinitely suspended from that club after its annexation of Crimea in 2014.

Earlier on Tuesday, Poland said it had suggested to U.S. commerce officials that it replace Russia within the G20 group and that the suggestion had received a 鈥減ositive response.鈥�

A U.S. Commerce Department spokesperson said that a 鈥済ood meeting鈥� had been held last week between Polish Economic Development and Technology Minister Piotr Nowak and U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo but added:

鈥淪he (Raimondo) welcomed hearing Poland鈥檚 views on a number of topics, including the operation of the G20, but did not express a position on behalf of the U.S. Government with respect to the Polish G20 proposal.鈥�

The G7 source said it was seen as unlikely that Indonesia, currently heading the G20, or members like India, Brazil, South Africa and China would agree to remove Russia from the group.

鈥淚t鈥檚 impossible to remove Russia from G20鈥� unless Moscow makes such a decision on its own, said an official of a G20 member country in Asia. 鈥淭here鈥檚 simply no procedure to deprive Russia of G20 membership.鈥�

If G7 countries instead were to skip this year鈥檚 G20 meetings, that could be a powerful signal to India, the source said. It has drawn the ire of some Western nations over its failure to condemn the Russian invasion and support Western measures against Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Indonesia鈥檚 foreign ministry declined to comment on calls for Russia to be excluded.

Deputy central bank governor Dody Budi Waluyo on Monday said at a seminar Indonesia鈥檚 position was always one of neutrality, but noting the risk of divisions over the issue said it would use its G20 leadership to try to resolve any problems.

Russia had a 鈥渟trong commitment鈥� to attend G20 meetings and other members could not forbid them from attending, he added.

Russia鈥檚 status at other multilateral agencies is also being questioned.

In Geneva, World Trade Organization officials said numerous delegations there were refusing to meet their Russian counterparts in various formats.

鈥淢any governments have raised objections to what is happening there and these objections have manifested themselves in a lack of engagement with the member concerned,鈥� WTO spokesperson Keith Rockwell said.

One source from a Western country said those not engaging with Russia at the WTO included the European Union, the United States, Canada and Britain. No confirmation from those delegations was immediately available.

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