Visitors look at a set of photos displayed in a gallery of the Queer Britain museum, in London, on May 6, 2022. The Queer Britain museum opened in London May 5, 2022 and is the first British national LGBTQ+ museum. (Photo by Daniel LEAL / AFP)聽
LONDON鈥擰ueer Britain, the UK鈥檚 first LGBTQ+ museum, opened its doors in London this week, promising to bring the history and culture of the community to a wider audience.
Housed in a 19th-century building in a redeveloped area behind King鈥檚 Cross railway station, the museum has been four years in the making and is entirely financed by private donations.
A major exhibition is slated for the coming months combining photos, artworks and costumes. Visitors can already discover the history of the community in the UK, from cross-dressing Victorians to more recent Pride marches.
Pioneers honoured include racing driver Roberta Cowell, thought to be the first British trans woman known to have had reassignment surgery, and Justin Fashanu, the first professional footballer to publicly acknowledge he was gay.
Fashanu 鈥� who in 1981 became the country鈥檚 most expensive black player when he made a 拢1 million move from Norwich City to Nottingham Forest 鈥� killed himself in 1998, eight years after coming out.
One of the museum鈥檚 managers, Stephanie Stevens, said Queer Britain was 鈥渁 permanent place for us to be able to celebrate who we are, the amazing contributions we鈥檝e made to history, and then to educate the nation so that they know about those contributions as well鈥�.
鈥淲e want to reach everyone,鈥� regardless of gender, sexuality or identity, Stevens told AFP.
鈥淚t鈥檚 important to have this museum and this space because as queer people we are so often expected to be grateful for the crumbs off the table.鈥�
The museum in the trendy Granary Square development, where barges once unloaded their goods from the Regent鈥檚 Canal, is free, with the aim of widening the message.
Stevens described it as for 鈥渁ll of those people who feel like their voices haven鈥檛 been heard鈥� and 鈥渢he people that never heard those voices鈥�.
Visibility
Elisha Pearce, 21, travelled from Birmingham in central England to visit the museum, just a day after it opened on Thursday.
She discovered photographs of cross-dressing World War I soldiers.
鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 have thought that kind of photo existed from the time so it鈥檚 definitely important that we can understand how our history has developed and how we got to the point where we are now,鈥� she added.
Another section of the exhibition is dedicated to the communities LGBTQ+ people created for themselves.
鈥淚t鈥檚 something that we鈥檝e needed for many years in this country,鈥� said Richard Halstead, another visitor, from London.
鈥淚 hope this is a really positive start to something which will grow and develop and become a permanent part of the cultural heritage of this country.鈥�
Halstead, 59, said he hoped it would give greater visibility to the community.
Education
The photographs in the exhibition are a reminder of the long road travelled, including of the acceptance of gay members of parliament.
In 1977, Maureen Colquhoun, the UK鈥檚 first openly lesbian MP, was deselected by her constituency party because of her sexuality and feminist views.
The Labour party鈥檚 ruling National Executive Committee overruled the decision the following year, agreeing with her that she had been unfairly dismissed because of her sexual orientation.
Her treatment contrasts with that of a popular former leader of the Scottish Conservatives, Ruth Davidson, decades later, whose abilities as a politician attracted far more interest and comment than her sexuality.
In March, another Tory lawmaker, Jamie Wallis, received messages of support from colleagues including Prime Minister Boris Johnson, after becoming the first MP to openly declare they were transgender.
The road to decriminalising homosexuality in the UK began with the Sexual Offences Act in 1967 but it would take several more decades for further reform.
Same-sex marriage was made legal in England, Scotland and Wales in 2014 but only in 2020 in Northern Ireland, due to opposition from religious conservatives.
Hurdles still remain: last month, the government promised to outlaw so-called 鈥済ay conversion therapy鈥� but not for trans men and women.
鈥淚n the current climate that we鈥檙e in, it鈥檚 really important to remember that there are things going on around the world that aren鈥檛 up to scratch and that definitely needs to be worked on,鈥� said Stevens.
But a free museum can help 鈥渋n educating people around that鈥�, Stevens added.
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