U.S. President Joe Biden and Japan鈥檚 Prime Minister Fumio Kishida attend a joint news conference after their bilateral meeting at Akasaka Palace in Tokyo, Japan, May 23, 2022. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
TOKYO 鈥� U.S. President Joe Biden said on Monday he would be willing to use force to defend Taiwan, in a series of critical comments about China he made in Tokyo that an aide said represented no change in U.S. policy on the self-ruled island.
Biden鈥檚 comment, made during his first visit to Japan since taking office, and as Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida looked on, appeared to be a departure from existing U.S. policy of so-called strategic ambiguity on Taiwan.
China considers the democratic island its territory, part of 鈥渙ne China,鈥� and says it is the most sensitive and important issue in its ties with the United States.
When a reporter asked Biden during a joint news conference with the Japanese leader if the United States would defend Taiwan if it were attacked, the president answered: 鈥淵es.鈥�
鈥淭hat鈥檚 the commitment we made,鈥� he said.
鈥淲e agree with a one-China policy. We鈥檝e signed on to it and all the intended agreements made from there. But the idea that, that it can be taken by force, just taken by force, is just not, is just not appropriate.鈥�
He added that it was his expectation that such an event would not happen or be attempted.
Following Biden鈥檚 comments, a White House official said there was no change in policy towards Taiwan. China鈥檚 foreign ministry said the United States should not defend Taiwan鈥檚 independence.
The president鈥檚 national security aides shifted in their seats and appeared to be studying Biden closely as he responded to the question on Taiwan. Several looked down as he made what appeared to be an unambiguous commitment to Taiwan鈥檚 defence.
Biden made a similar comment about defending Taiwan in October. At that time, a White House spokesperson said Biden was not announcing any change in U.S. policy and one analyst referred to the comment as a 鈥済affe鈥�.
Despite the White House insistence that Monday鈥檚 comments did not represent a change of U.S. policy, Grant 黑料社ham, a retired U.S. Marine Corps colonel and now a research fellow at the Japan Forum for Strategic Studies, said the meaning was clear.
鈥淭his statement deserves to be taken seriously,鈥� 黑料社ham said. 鈥淚t is a clear enough statement that the U.S. will not sit by if China attacks Taiwan.鈥�
While Washington is required by law to provide Taiwan with the means to defend itself, it has long followed a policy of 鈥渟trategic ambiguity鈥� on whether it would intervene militarily to protect Taiwan in the event of a Chinese attack.
鈥楾oughen the policy鈥�
Biden made other tough comments about China鈥檚 increasingly assertive posture in the region, saying he hoped Russian President Vladimir Putin would pay a price for his invasion of Ukraine in part to show China what it would face if it were to invade Taiwan.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e seeking to toughen their policy but without necessarily provoking China,鈥� said James Brown, an associate professor at Temple University Japan.
Biden鈥檚 remarks are also likely to overshadow the centrepiece of his Japan visit, the launch of an Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, a broad plan providing an economic pillar for U.S. engagement with Asia.
His trip includes meetings with the leaders of Japan, India and Australia, in the 鈥淨uad鈥� group of countries.
Kishida emphasised Tokyo鈥檚 readiness to take a more robust defence posture, something the United States has long welcomed.
Kishida said that he told Biden that Japan would consider various options to boost its defense capabilities, including the ability to retaliate, signaling a potential shift in Japan鈥檚 defence policy.
That would include a 鈥渃onsiderable increase鈥� in its defence budget, Kishida said.
Japan鈥檚 role in any conflict over Taiwan would be to enable a U.S. operation and help the United States defend its assets, said Yoji Koda, a retired Maritime Self Defense Force admiral and former fleet commander.
鈥淛apan鈥檚 role in that would be substantial. Japan is an enabler of that security deterrence,鈥� he said.
Kishida said that he had gained support from Biden on Japan鈥檚 becoming a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council amid growing calls for reform of the council. China and Russia are permanent members.
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