This handout video grab taken and released by the Italian Carabinieri Press Office on January 16, 2023 shows the arrest by Carabinieri of the Italy鈥檚 top wanted mafia boss, Matteo Messina Denaro in Palermo, in his native Sicily after 30 years on the run. AFP PHOTO / HANDOUT / ITALIAN CARABINIERI PRESS OFFICE
PALERMO, Italy 鈥� Italian anti-mafia police caught Sicilian godfather Matteo Messina Denaro on Monday, ending a 30-year manhunt for Italy鈥檚 most wanted fugitive.
A ruthless operator who once reportedly boasted he could 鈥渇ill a cemetery鈥� with his victims, the 60-year-old Messina Denaro was a leading figure in Cosa Nostra, the real-life Sicilian crime syndicate depicted in the Godfather movies.
The mobster was nabbed 鈥渋nside a health facility in Palermo, where he had gone for therapeutic treatment,鈥� special operations commander Pasquale Angelosanto said in a police statement.
He had been undergoing periodic treatment for colon cancer under a false name, and did not resist arrest, ANSA news agency said.
Criminology expert Anna聽Sergi at the University of Essex said Messina Denaro was 鈥渢he last one, the most resilient one, the 鈥榩urest鈥� Sicilian mafioso remaining.鈥�
鈥淭he secrets he is said to keep fuel conspiracies around mafia-state agreements in the 1990s,鈥� she told AFP.
鈥淗e is the essence of the great historical power of Cosa Nostra. The myths around his period on the run are part of the reason why the Mafia myth endures.鈥�
Extremely dangerous
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said Messina Denaro was the 鈥渕ost significant鈥� mafia boss and his arrest in his native Sicily was a 鈥済reat victory鈥� for the state in its war against organised crime.
Police images showed him being escorted by officers to a waiting vehicle, wearing a cream hat, sunglasses and a brown leather jacket with a cream sheepskin lining.
Before that, the only known photo of him dated back to the early 1990s. He had been on the run since 1993.
His first words to police were 鈥淚鈥檓 Matteo Messina Denaro,鈥� ANSA reported.
Locals could be seen cheering and applauding in the rain as he was driven away.
Messina Denaro was arrested a day after the 30th anniversary of the arrest of Salvatore 鈥淭he Beast鈥� Riina, the Cosa Nostra boss who died in 2017.
He had been number one on Italy鈥檚 most-wanted list, accused of mafia association, multiple murders and use of explosives.
Dissolved in acid
Messina Denaro was convicted in absentia of being behind the 1993 bombings in Rome, Milan and Florence that killed 10 people, just months after Cosa Nostra murdered anti-mafia judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino in similar attacks.
He was also convicted for the murder of a teenager who was strangled and dissolved in acid after his father turned state witness.
The arrest of 鈥渁n extremely dangerous fugitive鈥� was 鈥渁n extraordinary day for the state,鈥� Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi said.
In 2015, police discovered Messina Denaro was communicating with his closest collaborators via the pizzini system, where tiny, folded paper notes were left under a rock at a farm in Sicily.
Investigators spent decades searching the homes and businesses of the boss鈥檚 known allies on the island.
They looked in particular for hiding places in grottoes, caverns or even bunkers inside buildings where the man nicknamed 鈥淒iabolik鈥� could be concealed.
Federico Varese, a criminology professor at Oxford University, said the fact that Sicilian mob families are weaker these days than their counterparts in Calabria or Campania may have helped in Messina Denaro鈥檚 capture.
He said it was 鈥渁mazing that he was still in Palermo.鈥�
鈥淏ut it makes sense. If you want to continue to exercise a degree of power, you must be in the territory,鈥� he said.
RELATED STORY
Italian mafia kingpin captured in Argentina 鈥� police