Relatives react next to a man receiving chest compressions through a CPR device while lying on the floor in the emergency department of a hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Shanghai, China, January 5, 2023. REUTERS FILE PHOTO
BEIJING 鈥� Former high school teacher Ailia was devastated when her 85-year-old father died after displaying COVID-like symptoms as the virus swept through their hometown in the southeastern province of Jiangxi.
While her father was never tested, Ailia and her mother were both confirmed positive around the same time and she believes that COVID was a cause in his death.
As hundreds of millions of Chinese travel to reunite with families for the Lunar New Year holiday starting Jan. 21, many will do so after mourning relatives who died in the COVID-19 wave that has raged across the world鈥檚 largest population.
For many, bereavement is mixed with anger over what they say was a lack of preparation to protect the elderly before China suddenly abandoned its 鈥渮ero-COVID鈥� policy in December 2022 after three years of testing, travel restrictions and lockdowns.
Ailia, 56, said that she, like countless Chinese, had supported reopening the economy. Her father died in late December, weeks after China dropped its COVID restrictions.
鈥淲e wanted things to open up, but not to open up like this 鈥� not at the expense of so many elderly people, which has a huge impact on every family,鈥� she said by phone.
On Saturday, China announced that there had been nearly 60,000 COVID-related hospital deaths since the end of 鈥渮ero-COVID鈥� 鈥� a 10-fold increase from previous figures 鈥� but many international experts say that is an undercount, in part because it excludes people who died at home, like Ailia鈥檚 father.
Among those fatalities, 90% were 65 or older and the average age was 80.3 years, a Chinese official said on Saturday.
Many experts have said China failed to take advantage of keeping COVID-19 largely at bay for three years to better prepare its population for reopening, especially its hundreds of millions of elderly 鈥� criticism that China rejects.
Shortcomings cited included inadequate vaccination among older people and insufficient supplies of therapeutic drugs.
A Chinese official said on Jan. 6 that more than 90% of people above aged 60 had been vaccinated, but the share of those over age 80 who had received booster shots was only 40% as of Nov. 28, the most recent date for which that data was available.
鈥淚f only they used the resources used for controlling the virus for protecting the elderly,鈥� said Ailia, who like many people interviewed declined to use their full name given the sensitivity of criticizing China鈥檚 government.
Chinese officials have repeatedly cited the importance of protecting the elderly, announcing various measures, from vaccination drives to setting up a task force in Shanghai, China鈥檚 biggest city, to identify high-risk groups.
Beijing鈥檚 decision to end 鈥渮ero-COVID鈥� came after rare widespread street protests against the policy in late November, but public complaint over China鈥檚 handling of the end of COVID curbs has largely been via heavily censored social media.
Several analysts said China鈥檚 handling of COVID had eroded confidence in the government, especially among upper-middle class urbanites, but they did not see it as a threat to the rule of President Xi Jinping or the Communist Party.
Rushed and chaotic
Lila Hong, 33, who works in marketing for a carmaker, was in Wuhan at the start of the pandemic there three years ago. While her family made it through that harrowing initial period when little was known about the coronavirus, last month she lost two grandparents and a great-uncle after they caught COVID-19.
Hong recalls visiting with her father to a crowded Wuhan crematorium to collect the ashes of her grandparents 鈥� a grim but common experience during China鈥檚 COVID surge.
鈥淚t should have been a very solemn and respectful situation. You imagine it like that, but in fact it felt like queuing up in the hospital,鈥� she said.
鈥淚鈥檓 not saying reopening is not good,鈥� said Hong. 鈥淚 just think they should have given more time for preparatory work.鈥�
A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang, 66, said he had lost four people close to him to the virus since early December including his aunt, 88, who was infected while in hospital.
Like others, he said he felt the aftermath of her death was chaotic, rushed and not keeping with tradition.
鈥淧eople haven鈥檛 had the opportunity to say farewell to their loved ones. If we cannot live a decent life, we should at least be able to have a decent death,鈥� he said.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very sad.鈥�
Trust deficit
Of seven grieving relatives Reuters spoke to for this article, all but one said COVID was left off the death certificates of their loved ones, even though they believe it was a key trigger for their deaths.
Relatives were likewise sceptical about official death tolls, with several citing lost trust in the government during three years of 鈥渮ero COVID鈥� pandemic management.
Philip, a 22-year-old student from Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing, supported November鈥檚 anti-lockdown protests but feels let down by how the reopening has been managed and blames the government.
鈥淚t seems like they have all the power in the world and yet they did not do this well. If it was a CEO of a company I think he would have to resign,鈥� said Philip, who lost his 78-year-old grandfather on Dec. 30.
鈥淭he hospital didn鈥檛 have any effective medicine,鈥� he recalled. 鈥淚t was very crowded and there weren鈥檛 enough beds.鈥�
After his grandfather died, his body was removed from the bed, quickly replaced by another patient.
鈥淭he nurses and doctors were so busy. They seemed to be constantly writing death certificates and giving copies to relatives. There were so many deaths 鈥� it鈥檚 a huge tragedy.鈥�
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