Mesut Hancer holds the hand of his 15-year-old daughter Irmak, who died in the earthquake in Kahramanmaras, close to the quake鈥檚 epicenter, the day after a 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the country鈥檚 southeast, on February 7, 2023. AFP
SANLIURFA, Turkey 鈥斅燫escuers in Turkey and Syria battled bitter cold Tuesday in a race against time to find survivors under buildings flattened by an earthquake that killed more than 7,800 people.
Tremors that inflicted more suffering on a border area, already plagued by conflict, left people on the streets burning debris to try to stay warm as international aid began to arrive.
But some extraordinary survival tales have emerged, including a newborn baby pulled alive from rubble in Syria, still tied by her umbilical cord to her mother who died in Monday鈥檚 quake.
鈥淲e heard a voice while we were digging,鈥� Khalil al-Suwadi, a relative, told AFP. 鈥淲e cleared the dust and found the baby with the umbilical cord (intact) so we cut it and my cousin took her to hospital.鈥�
The infant is the sole survivor of her immediate family, the rest of whom were killed in the rebel-held town of Jindayris.
The 7.8-magnitude quake struck Monday as people slept, flattening thousands of structures, trapping an unknown number of people and potentially impacting millions.
Whole rows of buildings collapsed, leaving some of the heaviest devastation near the quake鈥檚 epicentre between the Turkish cities of Gaziantep and Kahramanmaras.
The destruction led to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declaring Tuesday a three-month state of emergency in 10 southeastern provinces.
People stand beside the rubble of collapsed buildings in Kahramanmaras, on February 7, 2023, a day after a 7,8-magnitude earthquake struck southeast Turkey. Rescuers in Turkey and Syria battled frigid cold on Ferbuary 7 in a race against time to find survivors under buildings flattened by a earthquake that killed more than 6,200 people. AFP
鈥楥hildren are freezing鈥�
Dozens of nations including the United States, China and the Gulf States have pledged to help, and search teams as well as relief supplies have begun to arrive by air.
Yet people in some of the hardest-hit areas said they felt they had been left to fend for themselves.
鈥淚 can鈥檛 get my brother back from the ruins. I can鈥檛 get my nephew back. Look around here. There is no state official here, for God鈥檚 sake,鈥� said Ali Sagiroglu in the Turkish city of Kahramanmaras.
鈥淔or two days we haven鈥檛 seen the state around here鈥� Children are freezing from the cold,鈥� he added.
A winter storm has compounded the misery by rendering many roads 鈥� some of them damaged by the quake 鈥� almost impassable, resulting in traffic jams that stretch for kilometres in some regions.
The cold rain and snow are a risk both for people forced from their homes 鈥� who took refuge in mosques, schools or even bus shelters 鈥� and survivors buried under debris.
鈥淚t is now a race against time,鈥� said World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
鈥淲e have activated the WHO network of emergency medical teams to provide essential health care for the injured and most vulnerable,鈥� he added.
Vehicles are crushed under the rubble of collapsed buildings in Kahramanmaras, close to the quake鈥檚 epicenter, the day after a 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the country鈥檚 southeast, on February 7, 2023. AFP
23 million could be affected
The latest toll showed 5,894 people killed in Turkey and at least 1,932 in Syria, for a combined total of 7,826 fatalities.
There are fears that the toll will rise inexorably, with WHO officials estimating up to 20,000 may have died.
WHO warned that up to 23 million people could be affected by the massive earthquake and urged nations to rush help to the disaster zone.
The Syrian Red Crescent appealed to Western countries to lift sanctions and provide aid as President Bashar al-Assad鈥檚 government remains a pariah in the West, complicating international relief efforts.
Washington and the European Commission said on Monday that humanitarian programmes supported by them were responding to the destruction in Syria.
The UN鈥檚 cultural agency UNESCO also said it was ready to provide assistance after two sites listed on its World Heritage list in Syria and Turkey sustained damage.
In addition to the damage to Aleppo鈥檚 old city and the fortress in the southeastern Turkish city of Diyarbakir, UNESCO said at least three other World Heritage sites could be affected.
Much of the quake-hit area of northern Syria has already been decimated by years of war and aerial bombardment by Syrian and Russian forces that destroyed homes, hospitals and clinics.
Residents in the quake-devastated town of Jandairis in northern Syria used their bare hands and pickaxes to search for survivors.
A man reacts as people search for survivors through the rubble in Diyarbakir, on February 6, 2023, after a 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the country鈥檚 south-east. AFP
鈥楬ear their voices鈥�
鈥淢y whole family is under there 鈥� my sons, my daughter, my son-in-law鈥� There鈥檚 no one else to get them out,鈥� said Ali Battal, his face streaked with blood and head swathed in a wool shawl against the bitter cold.
鈥淚 hear their voices. I know they鈥檙e alive but there鈥檚 no one to rescue them,鈥� added the man in his 60s.
The Syrian health ministry reported damage across the provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama and Tartus, where Russia is leasing a naval facility.
Even before the tragedy, buildings in Aleppo 鈥� Syria鈥檚 pre-war commercial hub 鈥� often collapsed due to the dilapidated infrastructure.
Following the earthquake, prisoners mutinied at a jail holding mostly Islamic State group members in northwestern Syria, with at least 20 escaping, a source at the facility told AFP.
Turkey is in one of the world鈥檚 most active earthquake zones.
The country鈥檚 last 7.8-magnitude tremor was in 1939, when 33,000 died in the eastern Erzincan province.
The Turkish region of Duzce suffered a 7.4-magnitude earthquake in 1999, when more than 17,000 people died.
Experts have long warned a large quake could devastate Istanbul, a megalopolis of 16 million people filled with rickety homes.