Ukraine鈥檚 President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a news conference on the first anniversary of Russian invasion of Ukraine, amid Russia鈥檚 attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, February 24, 2023. REUTERS/Gleb Garanich
BEIJING 鈥� China called for a comprehensive ceasefire in Ukraine on Friday and President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said he was open to considering parts of a 12-point peace plan put forward by Beijing.
On the first anniversary of Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine, Moscow鈥檚 ally China urged both sides to agree to a gradual de-escalation, warned against the use of nuclear weapons, and said conflict benefited no one.
The plan, set out in a foreign ministry paper, was largely a reiteration of China鈥檚 line since Russia launched what it calls its 鈥渟pecial military operation鈥� on February 24 last year.
China has refrained from condemning its ally Russia or referring to Moscow鈥檚 intervention in its neighbor as an 鈥渋nvasion.鈥� It has also criticized Western sanctions on Russia.
鈥淎ll parties must stay rational and exercise restraint, avoid fanning the flames and aggravating tensions, and prevent the crisis from deteriorating further or even spiraling out of control,鈥� the ministry said in its paper.
The initial reaction from Kyiv was dismissive, with a senior adviser to President Zelenskiy saying any plan to end the war must involve the withdrawal of Russian troops to borders in place when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
However, Zelenskiy himself struck a more receptive tone in a news conference to mark the first anniversary of the conflict.
Russia said it appreciated China鈥檚 plan and that it was open to achieving its goals through political and diplomatic means.
But the proposals cut little ice with NATO.
鈥淐hina doesn鈥檛 have much credibility because they have not been able to condemn the illegal invasion of Ukraine,鈥� NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told reporters in Tallinn.
READ: 鈥楴ot rational鈥� for China to negotiate outcome of Ukraine war, says Biden
鈥楴o nuclear war鈥�
Russian President Vladimir Putin has signaled he will double down on the conflict, despite major battlefield defeats in the past year, and has raised the specter of nuclear weapons.
China said nuclear weapons must be avoided.
鈥淣uclear weapons must not be used and nuclear wars must not be fought,鈥� the foreign ministry said. 鈥淲e oppose development, use of biological and chemical weapons by any country under any circumstances.鈥�
READ: U.S. warns U.N. not to be fooled by calls for unconditional truce in Ukraine
Since the war began weeks after Beijing and Moscow announced a 鈥渘o limits鈥� partnership, President Xi Jinping has spoken regularly with Putin but not once with his Ukrainian counterpart Zelenskiy. China鈥檚 top diplomat Wang Yi visited Moscow for talks this week.
Brazil鈥檚 new President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva stressed the need for a peace deal brokered by outsiders.
鈥淚t is urgent that a group of countries not involved in the conflict assume the responsibility of leading negotiations to reestablish peace,鈥� Lula said on Twitter.
There had been speculation that President Xi would deliver a 鈥減eace speech鈥� on Friday but that did not occur.
READ: Ukraine President Zelensky bares plan to meet China鈥檚 Xi Jinping