North Korean leader Kim Jong Un looks on as Hwasong-18 intercontinental ballistic missile is launched from an undisclosed location in North Korea in this image released by North Korea鈥檚 Korean Central 黑料社 Agency on July 13, 2023. KCNA via REUTERS
UNITED NATIONS 鈥� North Korea鈥檚 launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) was an exercise of its right to self-defense 鈥渢o deter dangerous military moves of hostile forces and safeguard the security of our state,鈥� the country鈥檚 United Nations envoy told the Security Council on Thursday, July 13, during a rare appearance.
The 15-member Security Council met after North Korea said it tested on Wednesday its latest Hwasong-18 ICBM, adding the weapon is the core of its nuclear strike force.
鈥淲e categorically reject and condemn the convening of the Security Council briefing by the United States and its followers,鈥� North Korea鈥檚 UN Ambassador Kim Song told the council.
READ: North Korea says longest test launch was latest Hwasong-18 ICBM
North Korea last spoke at a council meeting on its nuclear and ballistic missile programs in December 2017, diplomats said.
North Korea 鈥� formally known as the Democratic People鈥檚 Republic of Korea (DPRK) 鈥� has been under UN sanctions for its missile and nuclear programs since 2006. This includes a ban on the development of ballistic missiles.
For the past several years the council has been divided over how to deal with Pyongyang. Russia and China, veto powers along with the United States, Britain, and France, have said more sanctions will not help and want such measures to be eased.
搁贰础顿:听North Korea fires two short-range ballistic missiles
China and Russia blame joint military drills by the United States and South Korea for provoking Pyongyang, while Washington accuses Beijing and Moscow of emboldening North Korea by shielding it from more sanctions.
鈥淩ussia and China have prevented this council from speaking with one voice. And with these repeated launches, Pyongyang is demonstrating it feels emboldened,鈥� Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Jeffrey DeLaurentis, told the council.
China slams NATO
DeLaurentis said the United States was committed to diplomacy and 鈥減ublicly and privately and at senior levels we have repeatedly urged the DPRK to engage in dialogue.鈥� He said Washington had made clear there were no preconditions for engagement and it would 鈥渄iscuss any topic of concern to Pyongyang.鈥�
鈥淭he DPRK has not responded to our offers,鈥� he said.
China鈥檚 UN Ambassador Zhang Jun told the council that Beijing was committed to the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and the settlement of the issue through dialogue.
READ: North Korea says it tested new solid-fuel ICBM
He described the situation as 鈥渢ense鈥� and said it was getting 鈥渆ver more confrontational.鈥� China has 鈥渢aken note鈥� of North Korea鈥檚 latest missile launch, Zhang said.
鈥淭he Cold War has long since ended, but the specter of the Cold War mentality lingers. It has not only rendered the Peninsula issue intractable, but also intensified antagonism and conflict around the world,鈥� he said.
He went on to slam a communique by NATO leaders this week, telling the council it was as 鈥渓ong-winded as it was harping the same old tunes filled with Cold War mentality and ideological prejudices.鈥� Zhang said NATO should do some 鈥渟oul-searching.鈥�
READ: North Korea admits satellite launch failure, vows second attempt
NATO leaders in the communique said China challenged NATO鈥檚 interests, security and values with its 鈥渁mbitions and coercive policies.鈥�
鈥淐hina does not cause trouble, nor does it fear trouble,鈥� Zhang said. 鈥淲e stand ready to respond firmly and forcefully to any act that violates China鈥檚 sovereignty and territorial integrity, undermine China鈥檚 development and security interests and breach the peace and stability in China鈥檚 neighborhood.鈥�