Member of parliament and former Prime Minister Hun Sen kisses the ballot paper as he casts his vote at a polling station during the Senate election in Takhmao city, Kandal province on February 25, 2024. AFP
PHNOM PENH 鈥� Cambodian officials voted in a Senate election on Sunday, setting the stage for ex-leader Hun Sen to officially return to politics after he stepped down as prime minister last year.
After nearly four decades of hardline rule, Hun Sen handed power to his eldest son Hun Manet in national polls last July held without any significant opposition.
Hun Sen at the time made it clear that despite his resignation, he still intended to wield influence.
READ: Cambodia PM Hun Sen to hand over power to son next month
The 71-year-old lawmaker and chief of the ruling party cast his ballot near his home in Takhmao city on Sunday morning for a seat in the Senate, the country鈥檚 upper house.
Hun Sen has said that he intends to become president of the Senate, allowing him to act as head of state when the king is overseas.
Councillor Chhim Vanarith, voting at the same polling station, welcomed the move.
鈥淚f he leads the Senate, obviously our country will be further developed and peaceful,鈥� he told AFP.
Four political parties, including Hun Sen鈥檚 ruling Cambodian People鈥檚 Party (CPP), the royalist Funcinpec Party and two small opposition parties are participating.
Of the 62-seat Senate, 58 seats will be voted on by 125 MPs and more than 11,000 local administrators. King Norodom Sihamoni will appoint two senators, while the National Assembly will appoint two others.
Most eligible voters are members of the CPP 鈥� who made a clean sweep of the Senate last election 鈥� making Hun Sen鈥檚 victory all but certain.
鈥淭his is a sign of the Hun family鈥檚 further consolidation of power,鈥� Sebastian Strangio, author of 鈥淗un Sen鈥檚 Cambodia鈥�, told AFP.
鈥淚t is better to ensure that the position not fall into a potential rival鈥檚 hands.鈥�
Becoming president of the Senate would protect his son and prevent the family鈥檚 control being undermined, Strangio added.
The National Electoral Committee is expected to take several weeks to publish official results.
READ: Cambodia鈥檚 new PM gets OK for younger brother to be his deputy
But voters in the capital Phnom Penh seemed keen to see Hun Sen back in a position of authority.
鈥淗e has a lot of experience, so if he leads the Senate, our country will be prosperous,鈥� commune chief Oeu Siphon told AFP.
The election follows lawmakers approving Hun Sen鈥檚 youngest son Hun Many as a deputy prime minister.
The government now includes a number of Hun Sen鈥檚 relatives, with several children of his allies also holding top jobs.
After coming to power in 1985, Hun Sen helped modernise a country devastated by civil war and genocide.
But critics say his rule has also been marked by environmental destruction, entrenched graft and the elimination of nearly all political rivals.