Eddie Garcia Law: How Rep. Mikee Romero came up with the idea

Only a few of the country’s veteran artists could compete with Eddie Garcia in terms of accomplishments and the title of being the best Filipino actor ever.

1-Pacman Rep. Michael “Mikee” Romero (FILE PHOTO)

MANILA, Philippines — Only a few of the country’s veteran artists could compete with Eddie Garcia in terms of accomplishments and the title of being the best Filipino actor ever. But aside from that, Garcia outlived most of the competition, refusing to leave an industry even in his advanced age.

So when Garcia died while taping a television series, 1-Pacman party-list Rep. Mikee Romero cannot believe that the great actor—who happens to be his stepfather—would pass away due to an accident that could have been avoided.

“Eddie Garcia is my stepfather, I was with him since I was 13 years old until he perished or he passed away in (2019). So, after his death, I was here 6 a.m. in the morning, nagising ako, sabi ko sa sarili ko, ‘Ba’t ganoon ang pagkamatay ni Tito Eddie?’ He broke all the records, he was the Famas (Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards) Hall of Fame Best Director, FAMAS Hall of Fame Best Supporting Actor, FAMAS Hall of Fame Best Actor,” Romero said.

READ: Mikee Romero readies ‘Eddie Garcia’ bill

“He got all those accolades, all those trophies, and then, he will just die na nasubsob sa […] napatid sa wire. So, noong namatay siya, sabi ko, napaka-irrelevant or napaka-walang kwenta ng pagkamatay niya. There should be something that I can do as a lawmaker para hindi na marepeat itong mga itong nangyari sa buhay niya or how his life ended,” he added.

READ: Marcos signs ‘Eddie Garcia’ law

Romero relayed that after praying, he started crafting the bill at 7 a.m., and submitted it to his lawyers for checking by 9 a.m. By 1 p.m., it was at the Bills and Index division of the House of Representatives.

“I started at 7 a.m. in the morning, and at 9 a.m., sinubmit ko na sa mga lawyers ko, (I asked them) ‘Can you check itong batas na ginawa ko? And na-check nila, at 1 o’clock, nasubmit ko na, na-file ko na sa Congress ’yong bata and then I coined it the Eddie Garcia Law, or the Eddie Garcia Bill at that time,” he noted.

After Garcia died last June 20, 2019, Romero prepared a bill that would institute workplace safety protocols in television and movie production, in honor of the great Filipino artist.

Eventually, the bill’s benefits stretched out of the television and movie industry, also covering other cultural works.

The bill was approved by a House subcommittee last August 2020, and it was eventually approved by the entire House on third and final reading by November of that year. However, the COVID-19 pandemic stalled the bill’s progress.

It was eventually refiled in the 19th Congress, and was approved on third reading again last February 2023. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed the bill into law—Republic Act No. 11996 or the Eddie Garcia Law — last May 2024.

Under the law, work for those in the creative industry would be at eight hours per day, extendable to a maximum of fourteen hours, exclusive of meal periods. The same law also protected creative workers from having to work over sixty hours in a week.

Wage provisions were also included, which required producers and project managers to pay workers on time, of a sum that is not less than the minimum wage in the region.

According to Romero, it was the numerous stories of creative workers’ hardships, shared to him by Garcia, that inspired him to check on their welfare.

“So, this Eddie Garcia Law, itong nagawa nagawa ko, it protects not just the superstars, but also — kasi ’yong mga stuntmen at saka ‘yong mga extras, sila ‘yong nahihirapan eh. Kasi hangga’t hindi mo tinatawag, nandyan lang sila sa set eh. And lahat yan, sinabi sa akin ni Tito Eddie, sabi niya, ‘alam mo naawa ako, paminsan binibigyan ko ko ng pang-merienda, pang-kain ‘yong mga stuntman o ‘yong mga naghihintay na extras sa set,” he said.

“Kasi, ’yung iba, tatlong araw, limang araw, nando’n lang, naka-standby lang sila hanggang tawagin sila. So, with that, hindi na pwede ’yong ganun ngayon […] ginagawa na natin professional yung buong movie, TV, and actually, it’s covered now, pati sa mga plays, covered na lahat, they can all cite this already,” he added.

Romero said some workers in the entertainment industry have thanked him for filing the bill.

“And today, alam mo, nagugulat ako some actors or even, in all fields, no? Even if you’re in front of the camera or at the back of the camera, they say thank you to me up to today,” Romero said.

“And I’m so proud because it is really dedicated (to him). Sabi ko nga sa mommy ko, ‘Mommy, Tito Eddie Garcia’s name will outlive us all. For the next 100 years, patay na tayo lahat.’ So, ’yan yung story sa EGL,” he added.

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