MANILA, Philippines — The Sandiganbayan has ordered United Coconut Planters Life Assurance Corporation (Cocolife) to return 255.8 million United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB) shares to the Philippine government in relation to the controversial coco levy funds.
In its decision dated February 24, the anti-graft court’s Second Division dismissed the petition for declaratory relief filed by Cocolife in July last year.
The Supreme Court (SC) defines declaratory relief as “a special civil action filed by any person interested under a deed, will, contract or other written instrument, or whose rights are affected by a statute, executive order or regulation, ordinance, or any other governmental regulation.”
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As stated in the decision, the Cocolife’s petition stemmed from Sandiganbayan Civil Case No. 0033-B, which sought the recovery of alleged ill-gotten wealth from companies created out of coconut levy funds in compliance with the Republic Act (RA) No. 11524 or the Coconut Farmers and Industry Fund (CFITF) Act.
Under Section 6 of RA No. 11524—which was signed into law by former President Rodrigo Duterte in February 2021—all government agencies and any person with coconut levy assets “shall reconvey them to the Republic of the Philippines” as declared by the SC.
The anti-graft court said the Presidential Commission for Good Government (PCGG) cited this law in the case, claiming that Cocolife was “created and/or funded” using the coconut levy funds and that the UCBP shares in the said insurance company were “purportedly acquired using such funds.”
But in its petition, Cocolife argued that shares are not covered by the CFITF Act and the SC has not yet released a decision declaring the stocks as “coconut levy assets that belong to the Philippine government.”
In response, the Sandiganbayan said that it found the petition “unmeritorious” or lacking in value or merit, as it agreed with the PCGG’s position that “UCPB’s shares of stock in Cocolife are reconveyable coconut levy assets within the purview of the CFITF Act.”
“WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, the instant Petition for Declaratory Relief filed by COCOLIFE on July 1, 2024, is hereby DISMISSED,” the decision reads.
“Being duty bound to comply with the clear provisions of RA No. 11524, otherwise known as the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund (CFITF) Act, petitioner COCOLIFE is ordered to immediately issue certificates if stocks in the name of the Republic of the Philippines covering the 255,823,678 shares of stocks registered in the name of UCPB for the benefit of the coconut farmer,” it adds.