Workers prepare the altar where the Pope Benedict XVI will hold a Holy mass on September 16 during his visit to Lebanon, at the waterfront of downtown Beirut, Wednesday Sept. 12, 2012. Pope Benedict XVI travels to Lebanon to encourage his flock in the Middle East. He will also meet with Lebanese authorities as well as Christians from Lebanon and other nearby countries. AP /Hussein Malla
VATICAN CITY 鈥� The brutal civil war in Syria and this week鈥檚 slaying of the U.S. ambassador to Libya have given a sense of urgency to Pope Benedict XVI鈥檚 trip this week to Lebanon, a mission he describes as a pilgrimage of peace for the entire region.
The three-day visit starting Friday will take the pope to the nation with the largest percentage of Christians in the Middle East 鈥� nearly 40 percent of Lebanon鈥檚 4 million people, with Maronite Catholics the largest sect.
The Vatican stressed Benedict鈥檚 push for inter-faith dialogue in the wake of Ambassador Chris Stevens鈥� death at the hands of a mob enraged by a film that ridicules Islam鈥檚 Prophet Muhammad.
The papal visit comes amid fears that Syria鈥檚 conflict might spill over to Lebanon. Clashes in Lebanon between Syrian groups over the past months have claimed the lives of more than two dozen people and left scores wounded. The Christian community in Lebanon is divided between supporters and opponents of Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Among Assad鈥檚 supporters is former prime minister and army commander Michel Aoun, a strong ally of the militant Hezbollah group. Hezbollah鈥檚 leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah welcomed the visit, describing it as 鈥渆xtraordinary and historic.鈥�
鈥淚 am not unaware of the often dramatic situation endured by the populations of this region which has been torn for too long by incessant conflict,鈥� Benedict said in his weekly remarks to pilgrims Sunday. He assured them the visit 鈥渃omes under the sign of peace.鈥�
Lebanese authorities are enacting stringent security measures, suspending weapons permits except for politicians鈥� bodyguards and confining the visit to central Lebanon and the northern Christian areas.
Several Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia and Qatar, have recently urged their citizens not to visit Lebanon because of security concerns over the recent violence.
But the pope鈥檚 spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, told reporters this week that the trip has never been in question and that Benedict has made clear he expects to be warmly welcomed. The government has declared Saturday an official holiday in Benedict鈥檚 honor and given the day off to tens of thousands of workers and students so they can greet him.
Benedict, the third pope to visit Lebanon after Paul VI in 1964 and John Paul II in 1997, will be addressing concerns by the region鈥檚 bishops over the plight of Christians in the Middle East. War, political instability and economic hardships have driven thousands from their traditional communities dating to early Christianity in the Holy Land, Iraq and elsewhere.
Some clerics in the region have blamed the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories; others have said the rise of 鈥減olitical Islam鈥� has become a threat to their well-being.
The turmoil stemming from the Arab Spring has deeply unsettled the Middle East鈥檚 Christian population, which fears being in the cross-fire of rival Muslim groups.
The 85-year-old Benedict is likely to get a full briefing on the region鈥檚 problems when he meets with Lebanese political and religious leaders and his own bishops from the region.
Vatican spokesman Lombardi did not rule out that the pope would meet some supporters of Hezbollah, a Shiite militant group that has risen steadily over the decades from anti-Israel resistance group into Lebanon鈥檚 most powerful military and political force. The U.S. considers Hezbollah a terrorist organization. Lombardi declined to say what the Vatican鈥檚 position is on the group.
Syria鈥檚 Assad is a crucial ally of Hezbollah and Iran its most important patron.
Lombardi said Benedict may also meet with Syrian refugees, but it is not confirmed. The U.N. refugee agency said Tuesday that the number of Syrian refugees seeking its help now tops a quarter-million, with at least 66,915 in Lebanon.
The main public event of the visit is Mass on Sunday on the Beirut waterfront.
The Lebanese army has imposed a 10-day ban on gliding over the coastal town of Jounieh and the mountain area of Harisa and its surroundings. Harisa, famous for its giant statue of the Virgin Mary, is the site of the Vatican ambassador鈥檚 residence, where Benedict will reside.