People carry Russian and Ukrainian flags during an anti-war rally in downtown Moscow, Russia, Sunday, Sept. 21, 2014. Thousands of people were marching through central Moscow to demonstrate against the fighting in Ukraine. AP
MOSCOW 鈥� Tens of thousands of people marched through central Moscow on Sunday to demonstrate against the fighting in Ukraine and Russia鈥檚 alleged complicity in the conflict.
An Associated Press reporter estimated the crowd at about 20,000, although the city police department put the number at about 5,000.
The demonstrators chanted slogans including 鈥淣o to war鈥� and 鈥淭he junta is in the Kremlin, not Kiev.鈥� The latter refers to Russia鈥檚 contention that the ousting of Ukraine鈥檚 former Russia-friendly president was a coup.
The fighting between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russia separatists in eastern Ukraine that erupted after the ouster has killed more than 3,000 people. Ukraine and Western countries claim Russia is supplying troops and equipment to the rebels, which Moscow denies.
鈥淥ur country is acting as an aggressor, like Germany in the war,鈥� said demonstrator Konstantin Alexeyev, 35.
The Ukraine conflict has boosted nationalist sentiment among Russians, many of who regard eastern Ukraine as rightfully a part of Russia, and coverage of the crisis on state-controlled television channels has skewed strongly against the Ukrainian authorities.
鈥淚 am concerned about the rhetoric on our TV channels, which disseminate anti-Ukrainian sentiment,鈥� said 50-year-old demonstrator Ludmila Shteigervalt. 鈥淯kraine is a friendly country. We should just leave it alone.鈥�
At least one scuffle broke out between protesters and nationalists who unfurled a banner denouncing 鈥淭he March of Traitors.鈥�
In Kiev, a Ukrainian security official said attacks by Russia-backed rebel fighters are continuing despite a cease-fire called for by both sides more than two weeks ago.
Col. Andriy Lysenko, a spokesman for Ukraine鈥檚 national security council, said two Ukrainian servicemen and about 40 rebels had died in clashes over the past day. He said the fighters fired on Ukrainian positions at 22 locations and that they fired artillery at the airport in Donetsk, the largest rebel-held city.
The city council of Mariupol, a strategically vital city on the coast of the Sea of Azov, said sporadic shelling of points on its outskirts took place during the night and into Sunday daytime. There were no immediate reports of injuries there.
A cease-fire was called on Sept. 5, but has been violated repeatedly. Negotiators from Ukraine, Russia, the rebels and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe last week tried to further the peace process with an agreement calling for both sides to halt their advances and for pulling back heavy artillery in order to create a buffer zone.
But Lysenko said the cease-fire violations are obstructing fulfillment of the buffer zone plan.
鈥淭he first point (the cease-fire) is not being fulfilled so far, so we鈥檙e not talking about the other points,鈥� he said.
Along with pulling back the heavy weapons, the plan also calls for the withdrawal of foreign fighters and for all military flights over the combat area to be banned.