In this Sept. 1, 2014, file photo, Jeffrey Fowle, an American detained in North Korea speaks to the Associated Press in Pyongyang, North Korea. Fowle, one of three Americans being held in North Korea, has been released, the State Department said Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2014. State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf said the U.S. is still trying to free Americans Matthew Miller and Kenneth Bae. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E, File)
WASHINGTON 鈥� American detainee Jeffrey Fowle has been released from North Korea, nearly six months after he was taken into custody on charges of leaving a Bible in a nightclub, the State Department said Tuesday. Two other Americans who have been tried and convicted of crimes in North Korea are still being held.
Fowle, 56, had been awaiting trial in the northern port city of Chongjin since last May. He was flown out of North Korea on a U.S.government聽jet that was spotted Tuesday by Associated Press journalists at Pyongyang鈥檚 international airport.
White House spokesman Josh Earnest said it was a positive decision by North Korea to release Fowle. He urged Pyongyang to release the other Americans, Kenneth Bae and Matthew Miller.
鈥淭he U.S. will continue to work actively on them,鈥� he said.
Washington announced Fowle鈥檚 release even before his family鈥檚 attorney had been notified. 鈥淲e are overwhelmed with excitement but still want complete confirmation,鈥� attorney Timothy N. Tepe said in a statement.
Earnest said the Defense Department had provided transportation to Fowle on a schedule that the North had specified. The Swedishgovernment聽helped negotiate Fowle鈥檚 release.The U.S. doesn鈥檛 have formal diplomatic relations with North Korea.
State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf said the plane took Fowle to Guam on his way home to his family. 鈥淲e welcome the DPRK鈥檚 decision to release him,鈥� she said in a statement, using the abbreviation for the Democratic People鈥檚 Republic of Korea.
Harf also thanked Sweden for 鈥渢ireless efforts鈥� by its embassy in Pyongyang. She provided no other details about the Swedishgovernment鈥檚聽involvement.
Washington has repeatedly tried to send a high-level representative to North Korea to seek release of the three men. Pyongyang had refused as recently as last month, according to Robert King, the U.S. special envoy for North Korean human rights issues.
The three Americans entered North Korea separately. In interviews last month with the AP, all three said they believed the only solution to their situation was for a U.S. representative to come to North Korea to make a direct appeal.
Fowle arrived in North Korea on聽April 29聽and was arrested in May for leaving a Bible at the nightclub. Christian evangelism is considered a crime in North Korea. Fowle is an equipment operator for the city of Moraine, Ohio, and has a wife and three children.
The other detained men are:
鈥擬atthew Miller, 24. He was convicted聽Sept. 14聽of entering North Korea illegally to commit espionage and sentenced to six years of hard labor. At his 90-minute trial, North Korea鈥檚 Supreme Court said he tore up his tourist visa at Pyongyang鈥檚 airport upon arrival on聽April 10and admitted to having the 鈥渨ild ambition鈥� of experiencing prison life so that he could secretly investigate North Korea鈥檚 human rights situation. In Late September, he spoke briefly to an AP journalist at a Pyongyang hotel where the North Korean聽government聽allowed him to call his family. He said he was digging in fields eight hours a day and being kept in isolation, but so far his health wasn鈥檛 deteriorating.
鈥� Kenneth Bae, 46. He is a Korean-American missionary who is serving a 15-year sentence for alleged and unspecified 鈥渉ostile acts.鈥� He was arrested in November 2012 while leading a tour group in a special North Korean economic zone. Pyongyang accused Bae of smuggling in inflammatory literature and trying to establish a base for anti-government activities at a border city hotel. His sister believes Bae鈥檚 Christian faith got him into trouble. In recent interviews with The AP, Bae said his trial lasted no more than 90 minutes and is suffering from chronic health problems, including back pain. His family also says his suffers from diabetes, an enlarged heart and liver problems. He has said he feels abandoned by the U.S.聽government.
King, the American human rights envoy to North Korea, said last month that Washington would not give in to attempts to 鈥渆xtort鈥澛爌oliticalgain from the detentions. Analysts say North Korea has previously used detained Americans as leverage in its standoff with the U.S. over its nuclear and missile programs, a charge that Pyongyang denies.
But Washington also has floated the possibility of a diplomatic opening in ties between the two countries should North Korea free the detainees.
Sydney Seiler, U.S. special envoy on the six-party talks with North Korea, did not hint at a U.S. mission to Pyongyang when he spoke at a Washington think tank on Tuesday.
鈥淥bviously I鈥檓 not in a position to get into the full details of our sensitive diplomatic discussions with the DPRK but I think it鈥檚 already out there that we have indeed been trying to engage the North Koreans on a range of issues 鈥� the denuclearization issue, the three detained Americans,鈥� Seiler said at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
鈥淲e have offered to engage with the North in a variety of ways, and they鈥檝e rejected,鈥� he said