This file picture dated September 17, 2014 shows a man holding a Congolese Ministry of Health鈥檚 information leaflet on Ebola virus on Moral鈥檚 market in the Bandal area in Kinshasa. The Democratic Republic of Congo on November 15, 2014 declared itself Ebola-free, after a three-month outbreak of the killer disease claimed at least 49 lives. AFP
DAKAR, Senegal 鈥� Health authorities are repeating the mistakes of the past in combatting Ebola, more than a year after its onset in Guinea and Sierra Leone, the international president of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) warned Saturday.
Joanne Liu鈥檚 remarks come a day after Sierra Leone imposed a three-week daytime curfew in the last Ebola-hit areas in a bid to curb a resurgence of the deadly virus, which has killed about 3,900 people in the country.
Neighboring Liberia was declared Ebola-free in May, but hopes that Sierra Leone and Guinea would quickly follow suit have been dashed in recent weeks.
鈥淲e are still making the same mistakes as we did in the past,鈥� said Liu.
鈥淲e know now that engaging the community in the response is essential,鈥� she added. 鈥淏ut we also know that leadership at the government level鈥� is absolutely essential.鈥�
Liu said that when 鈥渃ertain political interests are prioritized over the response to the epidemic, this does not work,鈥� an apparent reference to Guinea, where the issue of combatting Ebola has been a subject of debate between President Alpha Conde and the opposition.
The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Wednesday the retreat of the virus 鈥渉as stalled鈥�, after a second consecutive weekly increase in incidences of Ebola in Guinea and Sierra Leone.
One of the deadliest viruses known to man, Ebola is spread only through direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person showing symptoms, such as fever or vomiting.