黑料社

MADRID, Spain鈥擲pain鈥檚 government is stuck between a rock and a hard place.

Keen to show France support in its battle against extremism, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is also acutely aware that any concrete engagement will awaken the ghosts of Spain鈥檚 devastating 2004 attacks just weeks ahead of general elections, experts say.

The attacks saw Al-Qaeda-inspired bombers blow up four packed commuter trains and kill 191 people in retaliation for then prime minister Jose Maria Aznar鈥檚 decision to join the US-led Iraq invasion, precipitating his party鈥檚 defeat at ensuing elections.

鈥淭he Spanish experience of the war in Iraq was disastrous and public opinion is very careful and sensitive to this type of intervention,鈥� said Nicolas Sartorius, vice-president of the Alternatives Foundation think tank.

鈥淚t鈥檚 logical that when you have an experience like that of 2004 and elections within weeks you react with some prudence, and Rajoy is trying not to repeat Aznar鈥檚 hugely serious mistakes.鈥�

France said Wednesday that all 27 of its EU partners had pledged to help in some way to strike at the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group that claimed responsibility for the Paris attacks, but Rajoy has so far remained evasive on the issue.

The Spanish leader, who hails from the same Popular Party as Aznar and was elected in 2011,聽said Thursday he had not received any official demand for help from Paris.

But he pointed out that Spain was already supporting France in its fight against extremism, particularly with 117 of its troops stationed in Mali and 57 in Senegal.

鈥榃e have to be with France鈥�

The hot-button issue has been at the forefront of debate ahead of December 20 elections, as speculation mounts that Spain is considering getting involved in the US-led coalition battling IS, as does criticism of Rajoy鈥檚 silence on the issue.

鈥淭he prime minister should seek the consensus of the majority of political forces on potential support for military intervention in Syria, not to dodge his obligations but to confront them,鈥� read a comment piece in the centre-right El Mundo daily.

鈥淚f this is a war, we have to be with France, without a doubt.鈥�

Rajoy brought together nine smaller political parties on Thursday to agree to an 鈥渁nti-terrorist pact鈥� that he had already signed in February with the main opposition Socialists.

The pact essentially reinforces police and legal powers to fight jihadists and those who recruit them.

The next step, according to Sartorius, would be to adopt a common position agreed with other political parties and submit the decision to parliament, as is now required by law before any foreign intervention.

Peace protests

But opposition is mounting in Spain.

Leading personalities, including Barcelona Mayor Ada Colau and Pilar Manjon, head of an association for victims of Madrid鈥檚 attacks, have called for peace protests nationwide on Saturday to denounce the use of force in response to extremist attacks.

Their online manifesto has been signed by more than 28,000 people already.

Jose Ignacio Torreblanca, director of the Madrid chapter of the European Council on Foreign Relations, said the situation was very different today than in 2003.

鈥淲e鈥檙e not talking about invading a country without a UN resolution,鈥� he said, pointing out that the Security Council passed a resolution last week authorising countries to 鈥渢ake all necessary measures鈥� against ISIS.

Sartorius added that the Iraq war was led by US troops 鈥渙n the basis of false information鈥� destroyed a country and was useless.鈥�

鈥淣ow it鈥檚 a so-called Islamic State that occupies parts of Syria and Iraq, and sends terrorists around the world. There is aggression and it鈥檚 legitimate to defend ourselves.鈥�

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