North Korean military personnel clap hands in a rally, after North Korea said Wednesday it had conducted a hydrogen bomb test, at the Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang, Friday, Jan. 8, 2016. AP File Photo
WASHINGTON, United States鈥擴S lawmakers voted overwhelmingly Tuesday to impose stricter economic sanctions on North Korea, seeking to punish the rebellious Asian nation for its latest test of a nuclear bomb last week.
By a nearly unanimous vote of 418 to 2, the House of Representatives passed the North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act, which would heap additional financial pressure on the already-sanctioned hermit regime of leader Kim Jong-Un.
READ: US, South Korea and Japan vow tough response to North Korea
Pyongyang shocked the world last week and earned a global rebuke when it announced it had successfully tested a hydrogen bomb.
The legislation unanimously passed out of the House Foreign Affairs Committee last February but sat idle until leaders revived it in the wake of Pyongyang鈥檚 test.
And while Western experts have yet to conclude whether North Korea indeed tested a hydrogen bomb鈥攚hich would be considered a dramatic improvement of the regime鈥檚 nuclear abilities鈥攖he House was not prepared to wait further.
鈥淭he Kim regime鈥檚 continued efforts to develop a nuclear arsenal is a direct threat to the United States,鈥� said the bill鈥檚 sponsor, House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce.
鈥淣ow is not the time for more of the administration鈥檚 鈥榮trategic patience.鈥� It鈥檚 time for action.鈥�
The bill aims to isolate Kim Jong-Un and his top officials from the assets they maintain in foreign banks, and from the hard currency that sustains their rule.
鈥淯nder this bill鈥檚 framework, anyone laundering money, counterfeiting goods, smuggling or trafficking narcotics will be subject to significant sanctions,鈥� Royce said.
The United Nations Security Council is also mulling new measures to punish North Korea after its announcement of a hydrogen bomb test triggered concerns.
The US House measure prohibits the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, arms-related materials, luxury goods, and counterfeit goods, and it also mandates sanctions against any individual or entity that materially contributes to North Korea鈥檚 nuclear and ballistic missile development or provides training on weapons programs.
Even as lawmakers advance the sanctions, former US administration officials warned that such measures would be insufficient to change North Korea鈥檚 behavior, and that Pyongyang鈥檚 ally China needs encouragement to alter its dealings with its renegade neighbor.
READ: US tells China to end 鈥榖usiness as usual鈥� with North Korea
鈥淔or me, objective one in the diplomacy is how do we start creating change in Chinese policy to get them farther along,鈥� Joseph DeThomas, a former ambassador and聽deputy assistant secretary of state for non-proliferation, told a Washington audience last week.
The House bill now shifts to the Senate, where its fate was uncertain.
But Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said he anticipates a similar Senate measure will pass out of committee, 鈥渁nd I intend to schedule floor time on it shortly.鈥�