The bloc-voting, homegrown Christian sect Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) on Wednesday night endorsed Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte for President and Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for Vice President in Monday鈥檚 national elections.
INC announced its endorsement through a circular read during worship service by executive minister Eduardo Manalo, who called on the sect鈥檚 members to vote as one on Monday.
鈥淭his is based on the teachings in the Bible that were taught to us even before we were accepted as members of the Church of Christ. We have faith that it is God鈥檚 teaching that there shouldn鈥檛 be division among us, but that we should be one in thinking and one in judgment,鈥� Manalo said in Filipino.
The INC head cited I Corinthians 1:10 and Romans 15:6 in claiming that the sect鈥檚 unity came 鈥渋n the name of Jesus Christ, for the glory of God and for the sake of the church.鈥�
He said a sample ballot containing the names of national and local candidates the INC followers would vote for would be sent to them before the vote.
Senatorial candidates
INC also endorsed the senatorial candidacies of the Liberal Party鈥檚 Joel Villanueva, Franklin Drilon and Ralph Recto, the Nationalist People鈥檚 Coalition鈥檚 Vicente Sotto III, United Nationalist Alliance鈥檚 Manny Pacquiao, independent former Sen. Richard Gordon, former Akbayan Rep. Risa Hontiveros, the NPC鈥檚 Sherwin Gatchalian, independent Francis Tolentino, former Bukidnon Rep. Miguel Zubiri, former Sen. Panfilo Lacson and Lakas Rep. Martin Romualdez.
There was no immediate comment last night from Duterte鈥檚 rivals Grace Poe, Mar Roxas, Jejomar Binay and Miriam Defensor Santiago, and Marcos鈥� opponent Leni Robredo, who is leading the race for the country鈥檚 second highest office in the latest voter preference polls.
READ: Robredo asks for continued support amid new survey lead / Leni up 4, Bongbong down 3, for virtual tie in latest Pulse
All five presidential candidates have sought the endorsement of the influential INC, which does not officially state how many members it has. Unofficial estimates put the sect鈥檚 following at 2.25 million.
There were no immediate comments from Duterte and Marcos, although Marcos, whose father, the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, had also been backed by the sect, appeared to have known about his selection as early as last week.
Marcos was reported on Friday as saying he learned last Tuesday that INC would endorse him. But the sect did not confirm Marcos鈥� statement and the next day his camp said the senator had been misquoted.
Last night鈥檚 INC announcement showed Marcos鈥� advance information had been right after all.
President Aquino met with INC executive minister Eduardo Manalo on Monday in an apparent last-minute plea for support for his chosen candidate, Roxas, although the LP standard-bearer, who is trailing Duterte in the latest Pulse Asia poll, said he could win the presidential election without the sect鈥檚 support.
Mr. Aquino had also warned of an impending return of dictatorship as the trash-talking Duterte, who promises to kill tens of thousands of criminals outside the justice system, and Marcos, who has been trying to pull the ultimate political comeback for his family, captured the lead in the polls in recent weeks.
READ: Aquino fears return of another dictatorship
The sect has gotten into a legal brawl with the Aquino administration, with the Department of Justice (DOJ) investigating allegations of kidnappings of dissenting ministers who had exposed corruption involving the group鈥檚 leaders in October 2015.
Rejecting state intervention in its affairs, the sect picketed the DOJ building in Manila and blockaded a narrow intersection of the belt highway Edsa for four days before quietly giving way to the probe that eventually ended in the dismissal of the charges against the group鈥檚 leaders.
READ: Iglesia Ni Cristo protesters occupy Edsa
Whether the incident affected the INC choices was unclear, and Malaca帽ang had no immediate comment after the sect announced its endorsement of Duterte and Marcos.
Not always successful
INC endorsement, however, does not always translate into electoral victory.
In 1992, INC endorsed the presidential candidacy of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr., but the businessman lost to then President Corazon Aquino鈥檚 defense secretary, Fidel V. Ramos.
In 2010, the sect endorsed the presidential candidacy of Sen. Benigno Aquino III and the vice presidential candidacy of Roxas. Mr. Aquino won, but Roxas lost to Binay.
On Wednesday, Gordon told Inquirer reporters and editors in an interview that INC endorsed his run for the Senate in 2013 鈥渂ut I lost.鈥�
But Gordon, chair of the Philippine Red Cross, said he was 鈥渆lated鈥� by the reports that the sect had endorsed him again, even though he was unsure whether the reports were true.
Reports of the sect鈥檚 decision began to spread on social media in the morning, with INC Facebook users in the Visayas posting on their accounts that Duterte was the sect鈥檚 choice for President and Marcos for Vice President.
Sample ballots reportedly distributed to INC members also appeared online, three of them posted on Facebook. With reports from Maricar B. Brizuela; John Cyril Yee and Angelica Cruz, trainees; Carmel Loise Matus, Inquirer Visayas; and Inquirer Research/TVJ
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