Vladimir Safronkov, center, Russia鈥檚 deputy U.N. ambassador, raise his hand to vote against a Western-backed U.N. resolution that would impose sanctions on 21 Syrian individuals, organizations and companies allegedly involved in chemical weapons attacks in the war-ravaged country, Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2017 at U.N. headquarters. AP Photo
UNITED NATIONS 鈥� Russia and China vetoed new U.N. sanctions on Syria Tuesday and the U.S. ambassador accused both countries of refusing to hold President Bashar Assad鈥檚 regime accountable for the use of chemical weapons.
鈥淭hey put their friends in the Assad regime ahead of our global security,鈥� new American envoy Nikki Haley told the U.N. Security Council after the vote. 鈥淭hey turned away from defenseless men, women and children who died gasping for breath when Assad鈥檚 forces dropped their poisonous gas.鈥�
The Trump administration recently joined France and Britain in sponsoring the resolution, and Haley minced no words in denouncing the 鈥渙utrageous and indefensible choice鈥� that Russia and China made on Tuesday. President Donald Trump had warm words for Russian President Vladimir Putin while campaigning but Haley has now criticized Russia over its annexation of Ukraine鈥檚 Crimea peninsula as well as Syria.
The defeated resolution was drafted following a joint investigation by the United Nations and the international chemical weapons watchdog that determined the Syrian government was behind at least three attacks involving chlorine gas and the Islamic State extremist group was responsible for at least one involving mustard gas.
Russia, Syria鈥檚 closest ally, joined Western nations in establishing the joint investigation, known as the JIM, to determine responsibility for chemical attacks.
But Russia鈥檚 deputy U.N. ambassador Vladimir Safronkov said after the vote that Moscow let it be known early on that it was 鈥渟keptical鈥� of the JIM鈥檚 reports and the 鈥渦ncorroborated nature of the conclusions.鈥� He stressed that there was 鈥渘o convincing evidence鈥� to determine who was responsible for using chemical weapons.
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Safronkov also pointed to the divided Security Council vote saying many council members have questions about the JIM鈥檚 conclusions and the resolution. It got the minimum nine 鈥測es鈥� votes on Tuesday but in addition to China and Russia, Bolivia voted 鈥渘o鈥� and three countries abstained 鈥� Egypt, Ethiopia and Kazakhstan.
Addressing the three Western sponsors, Safronkov said: 鈥淵ou decided on provocation when you knew well in advance our position.鈥� He stressed that the only way to resolve the Syrian conflict, now in its sixth year, is through cooperation 鈥� 鈥渁nd it鈥檚 high time we do so.鈥�
Earlier Tuesday, Putin said Russia will oppose any new sanctions against Syria 鈥渂ecause it wouldn鈥檛 help the negotiation process but only hamper it and undermine confidence as the process of negotiations is under way.鈥�
Haley, the U.S. ambassador, said Russia and China sat through nearly a year of briefings by the JIM investigators and never objected 鈥渂ut now, they suddenly say the investigation just wasn鈥檛 enough.鈥�
鈥淩ussia鈥檚 suggestion is for the Assad regime to investigate itself for use of chemical weapons,鈥� she said. 鈥淭here is nothing wrong with the investigation. Russia just doesn鈥檛 want to criticize the Assad regime for using chemical weapons. That鈥檚 the truth.鈥�
Referring to 鈥渕y friends in Russia,鈥� Haley added, 鈥渋t is a sad day in the Security Council when members start making excuses for other member states killing their own people.鈥�
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鈥淭he world is definitely a more dangerous place,鈥� she said. 鈥淭oday, the international community can look no further than the Security Council for contributing to that.鈥�
She said the United States has already put the 21 individuals, companies and organizations targeted for U.N. sanctions in the defeated resolution on the U.S. sanctions blacklist and will urge the European Union and other countries to follow suit.
Haley also said the Islamic State鈥檚 use of chemical weapons adds to the U.S. determination to defeat the extremist group.
鈥淏ut ISIS鈥� barbarity is no excuse for Assad鈥檚 barbarity,鈥� she said, using an acronym for the militant group. 鈥淏oth use chemical weapons. Both should face the consequences.鈥�
A chemical weapon attack on a Damascus suburb that killed hundreds of civilians on Aug. 21, 2013, led to a U.S.-Russian agreement and a Security Council resolution the following month that ordered the destruction of Syria鈥檚 chemical weapons, precursors and the equipment to produce the deadly agents. Council members also pledged to take further measures if chemical weapons were used.
While insisting it did not stage the attack, the Syrian government supported the resolution and joined the chemical weapons watchdog known as the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, warding off possible U.S. military strikes.
Syria鈥檚 declared stockpile of 1,300 metric tons of chemicals has been destroyed, but the OPCW is still investigating outstanding questions about possible undeclared chemical weapons.
Syria鈥檚 deputy U.N. ambassador Mounzer Mounzer told the council his government opposes any use of weapons of mass destruction and said the JIM report is based on 鈥渇abricated eyewitness accounts drawn from terrorist groups鈥� supported by the U.S., France and Britain.
鈥淭oday, what we see is that the three states in question have proposed this draft resolution simply so as to protect the nuclear and biological stockpiles of Israel,鈥� he said.
Salem Al Meslet, spokesman for Syria鈥檚 main opposition faction taking parts in U.N.-mediated talks in Geneva, expressed disappointment at the resolution鈥檚 defeat.
鈥淲e regret this veto, which is inconsistent with Russia鈥檚 previous policy on chemical weapons and not in harmony with Russia鈥檚 apparent effort to achieve a political solution in Geneva,鈥� he said in a statement.