A woman covers her mouth with tape as people take part in a protest outside the New York Times on February 26, 2017 in New York./ AFP PHOTO / KENA BETANCUR
Facing a White House which has been unrelenting in its attacks on the media, news organizations are struggling to find the right balance in covering President Donald Trump鈥檚 administration.
Reporters and media groups are increasingly finding they are part of the story, after Trump鈥檚 denunciation of 鈥渇ake news鈥� and his branding of media groups as 鈥渢he enemy of the people.鈥�
Most news organizations have promised to fulfill their responsibility to report aggressively, without being vindictive.
鈥淭he goal is to be tough, but to be fair. The fairness part is an important part of the equation,鈥� said Richard Benedetto, an adjunct professor of journalism at American University who was a White House correspondent for USA Today.
The White House may have some justification for claiming the press is unfair: an NBC survey last month found 53 percent of Americans believed the media were exaggerating problems in the Trump administration.
鈥淭here seems to be a lack of concern about being fair,鈥� Benedetto said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 become kind of personal.鈥�
Before Trump鈥檚 inauguration, Politico writer Jack Shafer said the press 鈥渙ught to start thinking of covering Trump鈥檚 Washington like a war zone, where conflict follows conflict, where the fog prevents the collection of reliable information directly from the combatants, where the assignment is a matter of life or death.鈥�
Dogged, and impartial
Reuters editor-in-chief Steve Adler said the news agency planned to do its job in Washington as it does in other countries where governments are hostile to the press.
The agency responds to difficult conditions 鈥渂y doing our best to protect our journalists, by recommitting ourselves to reporting fairly and honestly, by doggedly gathering hard-to-get information 鈥� and by remaining impartial,鈥� Adler said in a January memo to staff.
Karen North, a professor at the University of Southern California鈥檚 Annenberg School, said objectivity has become complicated as more journalists 聽feel a need to connect with readers by offering personal thoughts on social media.
North said some reporters feel a need to rebut the president on his favorite platform, Twitter.
鈥淲e have the president speaking directly to the people through Twitter,鈥� North said.
In the fast-paced Twittersphere, she said, reporters are not just churning out facts but 鈥渢hey鈥檙e also putting out their opinion through social media.鈥�
North noted that news organizations are also struggling for ways to keep the attention of their viewers and readers.
鈥淓specially with the internet, with digital media, news has to compete with entertainment,鈥� she said.
鈥淪o there鈥檚 a huge mandate now for news to be entertaining or at least to be engaging in a way that draws attention.鈥�
Crossing a line
New York Times public editor Liz Spayd acknowledged that some reporters in their Twitter messages during the campaign may have gone 鈥渙ver the line鈥� and cast doubt on their objectivity.
Trump has tested the limits of the media meanwhile not only by attacking the press as 鈥渄ishonest,鈥� but by stretching or ignoring facts about the economy, crime, and the probe into his own circle鈥檚 contacts with Russia during the campaign.
Some newspapers, notably the New York Times, have decided to brand Trump鈥檚 statements 鈥渓ies.鈥�
The Wall Street Journal has ordered a more restrained interpretation of Trump鈥檚 conduct, drawing protests from the editorial staff against chief editor Gerry Baker.
There are no shortage of opinions on how the press should deal with the Trump problem.
Some analysts say the media should turn the other cheek, others say they should boycott or ignore Trump鈥檚 efforts. Some news organizations are stepping up their investigative efforts.
Nic Dawes, a former journalist who now works for Human Rights Watch, says the news industry has a difficult task in dealing with an administration hostile to the press.
Trump is seeking 鈥渢o undermine the basic information infrastructure of democracy. His ultimate target is accountability in the largest sense,鈥� Dawes said in a blog for the Columbia Journalism Review.
鈥淭he war for freedom of the press in the Trump era must be fought on many fronts,鈥� Dawes wrote.
鈥淚f journalists insist on appearing neutral, they will avoid asking hard-edged questions or calling a lie a lie.鈥�/rga