Police paid to kill drug suspects, plant evidence鈥擱euters report

By: Yuji Vincent Gonzales - 8 years ago

Two victims of summary execution lie along Legarda Street in front of Sta. Catalina College, Manila. A cardboard near their bodies say that the two victims were drug pushers, holduppers and akyat bahay gang members. INQUIRER FILE / RAFFY LERMA

A retired intelligence officer and an active senior commander of the Philippine National Police (PNP) are saying that most of the killings in the Duterte administration鈥檚 war on drugs are done by policemen and not by vigilantes, a special report by Reuters news agency said.

The report, written by Manuel Mogato and Clare Baldwin and released on Tuesday, cited the accounts of the two officers who said policemen were paid cash to kill drug suspects and plant evidence in crime scenes.

While Reuters called the accounts as 鈥渕ost detailed,鈥� it said they were 鈥渦nable to verify independently鈥� the claims of the two officers, who spoke on condition that they would not be identified.

READ: We have no fear, says hit man in drug war

鈥淚t is the Philippine National Police doing it. This killing machine must be buried six feet under the ground,鈥� the retired intelligence officer was quoted as saying.

The active commander, meanwhile, revealed that police were coordinating with local officials to unplug security cameras and switch off street lamps during their well-planned 鈥渂uy-busts鈥� executions of targets drawn from a list of drug suspects. He said the team of PNP operatives would plant guns and drugs at the crime scene after killing the target.

Reuters added that, according to the commander, most drug suspects in his precinct were executed by rookie cops who 鈥渁re either eager for the experience or nominated by their superiors鈥� as 鈥渂aptism by fire.鈥�

鈥淭here is no such thing as a legitimate buy-bust 鈥� The dealers know the cops and won鈥檛 sell to them,鈥� the commander was quoted as saying.

Police doing buy busts usually do not do it themselves but use civilian 鈥渁ssets鈥� or informants.

鈥淲e have to plant evidence for the legality of the operation. We are ordered to do these operations, so we have to protect ourselves,鈥� he added.

In planting the evidence, the commander said police officers were told by PNP crime scene investigators last year to 鈥減lace the guns at a slight distance from the suspects, rather than in their hands, to make things more realistic.鈥�

Police usually put the firearm in the victim鈥檚 hand and pull the trigger using his finger so the forensic test would show that it was the suspect who fired the gun.

Reuters also cited the retired intelligence officer鈥檚 unpublished 26-page report on the drug war titled 鈥淭he State-Sponsored Extrajudicial Killings in the Philippines,鈥� which the news agency said had been shared with Catholic Church leaders and the Commission on Human Rights.

According to the report, which the retired officer said was based on the accounts of 17 policemen, police are paid P10,000 a head to kill not only drug suspects but also 鈥渞apists, pickpockets, swindlers, gang members, and alcoholics,鈥� among other 鈥渢roublemakers.鈥� It added that members of the infamous Davao Death Squad (DDS) were 鈥渄rafted to augment and assist鈥� the nationwide crackdown on narcotics.

Cash reward for killing drug suspects range from P20,000 for 鈥渟treet level pusher and user,鈥� to P50,000 for a 鈥渕ember of a neighborhood council,鈥� P1 million for 鈥渄istributors, retailers and wholesalers,鈥� and P5 million for 鈥渄rug lords.鈥�

The PNP boasts of a large number of drug users and pushers who surrendered to authorities as a sign of the drug war鈥檚 success, but the commander interviewed by Reuters said the police were given a quota of 鈥渟urrenderers鈥� and force arrested 鈥渄runk or shirtless men鈥� to register as drug suspects.

Data from the PNP show that from July 2016 to Jan. 31, 2017, a total of 1,179,462 surrendered because of the war on drugs. Of these, 79,349 were drug pushers and 1,110, 113 were drug users. A total of 53,025 were arrested in operations.

While calling the senior officers鈥� accounts as the 鈥渕ost detailed insider accounts yet of the drug war鈥檚 secret mechanics,鈥� Reuters said they were unable to verify independently if the PNP was indeed behind vigilante killings in the country. But it noted that many of the retired intelligence officer鈥檚 findings supported previous investigations done by Reuters and human rights organizations.

An official of the Commission on Human Rights has said that it has not found proof to conclude that extrajudicial killings were state-sponsored or not.

About 9,000 deaths have been linked to the war on drugs since President Duterte took office on June 30, Reuters said. Police Director General Ronald 鈥淏ato鈥� dela Rosa has criticized claims that link all the killings to the war on drugs, saying many have been found to be unrelated to the antidrug drive.

Based on PNP鈥檚 latest data on its relaunched antidrug campaign dubbed as 鈥淧roject Double Barrel Reloaded,鈥� 131 drug suspects were killed while 9,692 persons were arrested from March 1 to April 16.

A recent Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey showed that fewer Filipinos were satisfied with the performance of the government in its war on drugs, with 3 in 4 Filipinos expressing worry that they or someone they know would fall victim to extrajudicial killings. CBB

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