Bataan Rep. Geraldine Roman AFP PHOTO
The bill seeking to penalize those who will be found practicing discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity聽was passed on third and final reading during a session at the House of Representatives on Wednesday.
Discriminating a member of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender may soon land you in jail, once this bill becomes a law.
During plenary session聽on Wednesday, the lower House approved on third and final reading House Bill 4982, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression (Sogie).
At least 198 lawmakers voted to approve the bill on final reading, with zero against and zero abstentions.
Transgender lawmaker Bataan Rep. Geraldine Roman led the lawmakers in waving a rainbow flag before the third reading of the bill.
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鈥淲ith pride, I vote yes,鈥� Pangasinan Rep. Christopher De Venecia said in his vote.
Bayan Muna Rep. Carlos Zarate even used 鈥渂eki鈥� or gay language to register his vote for the bill, which he said is timely following the killing of transgender Jennifer Laude by US Marine Joseph Scott Pemberton, and the discrimination suffered by Bunny Cadag.
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鈥淜aya naman, mahigpit ang pangangailangan na magkaroon ng batas na kikilala sa karapatan ng mga LGBT at magpaparusa sa mga lalabag rito. Ginoong Speaker, ito ay hindi paggawad ng espesyal o karagdagang karapatan: ito ay pagkilala na mayroong pantay na karapatan ang mga LGBT tulad ng iba pang mamamayan,鈥� Zarate said.
鈥淢akibeki, wag ma-shokot!鈥� he added.
Siquijor Rep. Rav Rocamora said it is about time to pass a legislation protecting the rights of the LGBT community as enshrined in the Constitution.
鈥淚t is unique in our Constitution that we as a sovereign people have promulgated the basic law of the land, to be one under a regime of love and equality,鈥� Rocamora said.
Rocamora said as a former prosecutor, he has handled hate crimes based on Sogie, and so the passage of the bill 鈥渋s a huge step into ensuring that justice prevailed.鈥�
鈥淚 vote yes to gender equality, and I vote yes to love,鈥� Rocamora said.
Dinagat Islands Rep. Kaka Bag-ao, who has been pushing for the Sogie bill, said she is elated that the bill saw the final passage on her last term as congresswoman.
鈥淚 vote yes to Sogie equality bill. Isang matamis na oo para sa pag-ibig, dignidad, at karapatang pantao,鈥� Bag-ao said.
In an interview after, Bag-ao said the bill does not seek to legalize same-sex union, an advocacy even promoted by Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez himself.
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The bill entitled聽鈥淪ogie聽Equality Act鈥� penalizes the following discriminatory practices based on聽Sogie: denying access to public service, including military service; including聽Sogie聽as criteria for hiring, promotion, transfer, designation, work assignment, re-assignment, dismissal of workers, and other human resource movement and action; refusing admission or expelling a person from any educational or training institution on the basis of聽Sogie; imposing disciplinary sanctions or penalties harsher than the customary or similar punishments on the basis of聽Sogie; refusing recognition or accreditation to any organization based on聽Sogie; denying a person access to public or private medical and other health services open to general public; denying application for or revoking a professional license, clearance or certification.
The bill also penalizes denying a person access to establishments, facilities or utilities, including housing; forcing a person to undergo medical or psychological tests to alter one鈥檚聽Sogie聽without the person鈥檚 express approval; harassment, coercion or threat in the enforcement of law on the basis of one鈥檚聽Sogie.
Publishing information meant to 鈥渙ut鈥� a person鈥檚聽Sogie; engaging in public speech to shame a person or normalize discriminatory practices against the LGBT; subjecting a person to harassment as well as gender profiling; among others.
According to the bill, a person committing a discriminatory act once convicted would be penalized with a P100,000 to P500,000 fine, or imprisonment of one to six years, based on the court鈥檚 discretion.
The court may also penalize the person who committed a discriminatory practice with community service.
The bill said discrimination based on聽Sogie聽is an 鈥渁ggravating circumstance鈥� to crimes committed under the Revised Penal Code. /jpv