Saudi artists paint a mural portrait of King Salman bin Abdulaziz (right) and his son Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (left) during the 32nd Janadriyah Culture and Heritage Festival held on the outskirts of the capital Riyadh on February 17, 2018.听 (AFP PHOTO / Fayez Nureldine)
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Saudi King Salman has sacked the military chief of staff and a host of other top commanders, state media said Monday, in a major shake-up of the defense establishment.
The monarch also replaced the heads of the ground forces and air defenses, as well as senior officials at the interior ministry, in a series of late-night royal decrees.
No official reason was given for the sweeping overhaul but it comes as the Saudi-led coalition鈥檚 military intervention in Yemen against Iran-aligned Huthi rebels nears the end of its third year.
鈥淭ermination of the services of General Abdul Rahman bin Saleh al-Bunyan, Chief of Staff,鈥� the official Saudi Press Agency (SPA) said, adding that Fayyad al-Ruwaili had been appointed as his replacement.
Al-Bunyan鈥檚 sacking came after he听inaugurated a major听exhibition this week by the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI), the state-owned defense company, which illustrates ongoing efforts to reform the sector.
鈥淭hese Saudi royal decrees appear to be part of the kingdom鈥檚 national defense strategy,鈥� Theodore听Karasik, a senior advisor at the consultancy Gulf States Analytics, told AFP. 鈥淎 military transformation is under way in Saudi Arabia. The changes come on the heels of the SAMI exhibition, which is a critical part of the Prince Mohammed鈥檚 reform plan to create an indigenous defense program.鈥�
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the heir to the throne and the son of the monarch, is the country鈥檚 defense minister and has been consolidating his grip on power in recent months.
The changes come in the midst of an ever-worsening conflict in Yemen.
A Saudi-led coalition supporting Yemen鈥檚 government has been fighting the Huthis since 2015 in a conflict that has led to what the United Nations describes as the world鈥檚 worst humanitarian crisis.
More than 9,200 people have been killed in the conflict and another nearly 2,200 Yemenis have died of cholera amid deteriorating sanitation conditions, according to the World Health Organization.
Separately, a series of civil appointments were announced in other decrees late Monday.
In an unprecedented announcement, a Saudi woman, Tamadar Bint Yousef al-Ramah was appointed the deputy minister of labor and social development.
And Prince Turki bin Talal the brother of billionaire Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal, was appointed deputy governor of the southern Assir Province.
Prince Al-Waleed, dubbed the Warren Buffett of Saudi Arabia, was among princes, ministers, and tycoons detained in Riyadh鈥檚 luxury Ritz-Carlton hotel in an unprecedented crackdown on what the government called elite corruption.
The Ritz-Carlton reopened for business on February 11, more than three months after becoming a gilded prison for Saudi elites.听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 /kga