Vatican finance chief Cardinal George Pell leaves after making an appearance in court in Melbourne on May 1, 2018. Pell pleaded not guilty on May 1 after being ordered to stand trial on multiple historical sexual offence charges in Australia. / AFP PHOTO / WILLIAM WEST
The Vatican鈥檚 finance chief Cardinal George Pell聽Tuesday聽became the highest-ranked Catholic to be sent for trial over historic sex offences, as the elderly priest vowed to fight the charges.
The 76-year-old was impassive throughout the hearing in the Australian city of Melbourne that ordered him to face a jury on 鈥渕ultiple鈥� charges, although half of the allegations against him 鈥� including some of the most serious 鈥� were thrown out.
鈥淣ot guilty,鈥� the top aide to Pope Francis said loudly and without hesitation when asked his plea, a stance he has taken since first being charged last year.
Melbourne magistrate Belinda Wallington said she was satisfied there was enough evidence to justify a trial on 鈥渕ultiple鈥� charges. A hearing was due聽on Wednesday聽to discuss a trial date.
Pell, who entered the court surrounded by a large police presence, was released on bail on condition he does not leave Australia. He has already handed in his passport.
The former Sydney and Melbourne archbishop has been on leave from the Vatican, returning to Australia to fight the allegations which relate to incidents that allegedly occurred long ago.
鈥淐ardinal George Pell has at all times fully cooperated with Victoria (state) Police and always and steadfastly maintained his innocence,鈥� said a statement issued through the Archdiocese of Sydney and attributed to Pell.
鈥淗e has voluntarily returned to Australia to meet these accusations. He will defend the remaining charges.鈥�
The exact details and nature of the claims remain confidential, other than they involve 鈥渕ultiple complainants鈥�.
But some of the alleged offences were at a swimming pool in Ballarat in Victoria in the 1970s and at Melbourne鈥檚 St Patrick鈥檚 Cathedral in the 1990s, the court heard.
Several of the most serious allegations were dismissed due to inconsistencies in the evidence, including claims of offending at a cinema in Ballarat during a screening of 鈥淐lose Encounters of the Third Kind鈥�.
No one above the law
Lisa Flynn, a lawyer who has represented hundreds of abuse survivors in civil litigation claims in Australia, said the ruling proved no one was above the law.
鈥淭he charging of Pell for these alleged crimes reinforces that people should be and are treated equally in the eyes of the law,鈥� she said.
鈥淭his is a promising step forward for victims of sexual assault.鈥�
Pell鈥檚 case has coincided with an Australian national inquiry into child sexual abuse, ordered in 2012 after a decade of pressure to investigate widespread allegations of institutional paedophilia.
The commission spoke to thousands of victims and heard claims of abuse involving churches, orphanages, sporting clubs, youth groups and schools.
Pell appeared before it three times, once in person and twice via video-link from Rome over the Church鈥檚 handling of complaints against paedophile priests.
He admitted he 鈥渕ucked up鈥� in dealing with paedophile priests in the 1970s, but said he was deceived by senior clergy about what was happening and vehemently denied any responsibility.
Australia鈥檚 Catholic leaders have previously spoken out in support of him, describing Pell as a 鈥渢horoughly decent man鈥�.
The Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne聽on Tuesday聽said Archbishop Denis Hart would be making no comment.
But it added that 鈥淎rchbishop Hart expressed his confidence in the judicial system in Australia and said that justice must now take its course鈥�.
The Catholic Church globally has been plagued by allegations of sex abuse among priests. The scandals have haunted the papacy of Pope Francis, who in February announced the Vatican was reviving its anti-paedophile panel.
It followed a trip to Chile in January that was seen as a resounding failure after he defended a bishop accused of covering up the crimes of a paedophile priest.
Pell was one of the pope鈥檚 most trusted aides, handpicked by him in 2014 to make the church鈥檚 finances more transparent.
It cemented a meteoric rise by the Australian, who was Archbishop of Melbourne and then Sydney before being named to the Vatican鈥檚 powerful College of Cardinals at the behest of Pope John Paul II in 2003.