{"id":1921837,"date":"2024-03-22T13:01:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T05:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/?p=1921837"},"modified":"2024-03-22T13:01:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T05:01:04","slug":"holy-week-2024-heritage-churches-beckon-for-visita-iglesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/1921837\/holy-week-2024-heritage-churches-beckon-for-visita-iglesia","title":{"rendered":"Holy Week 2024: Heritage churches beckon for \u2018Visita Iglesia\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
HERITAGE CHURCHES COMPOSITE IMAGE FROM INQUIRER, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES, CBCP FILE PHOTOS<\/p><\/div>\n
MANILA, Philippines\u2014As Semana Santa<\/em> will be observed next week, panata<\/em>, or sacred vows, which Filipinos commit to and heed, will be highly visible again\u2014reciting the Pasyon<\/em>, practicing penitensya<\/em>, and most of all, the Visita Iglesia<\/em>.<\/p>\n The International Catholic Biblical Society, or SOBICAIN, said that the Visita Iglesia<\/em>, or church visit, is a pious Holy Week tradition in the Philippines, which is the stronghold of Catholicism in Asia with over 85 million Roman Catholics.<\/p>\n Visita Iglesia<\/em> is said to have been started by St. Philip Neri in the 16th-century and was brought by Spanish missionaries to the Philippines. It was, however, initially intended as a way to adore the Blessed Sacrament at the Altar of Repose on the evening of Holy Thursday.<\/p>\n READ: \u2018Visita Iglesia\u2019<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n But as years passed, the practice became a kind of pilgrimage, especially on the days of the Holy Week, with people visiting seven or 14 churches to reflect on Christ\u2019s passion and death, and seek penance for the sins they have committed.<\/p>\n Interestingly, as SOBICAIN pointed out, the number of churches to visit, be it seven or 14, corresponds to the seven last words or seven sacred wounds of Jesus. Some decide to visit 14 churches to match the 14 Stations of the Cross.<\/p>\n RELATED STORY: Undiluted devotion: Exploring Manila\u2019s centuries-old tradition of Visita Iglesia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n With this, as most Filipinos now think of where to go this Holy Week, 黑料社 lists down some heritage churches in the Philippines\u2014churches that are well known either for their great architecture or for being \u201chome\u201d to revered images to which miracles are attributed.<\/p>\n READ: Lent: Catholics reminded that piety, sacrifice not just for show<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Back in 1993, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) declared four Baroque churches in the Philippines as \u201cworld heritage\u201d for their outstanding \u201cPhilippine interpretation of the Baroque style.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c[They] represent the fusion of European church design and construction with local materials and decorative motifs to form a new church-building tradition,\u201d it said on its website.<\/p>\n GRAPHIC: Ed Lustan<\/p><\/div>\n These churches\u2014in Luzon, Manila and part of the Visayas\u2014are the Miag-ao Church, Paoay Church, San Agustin Church, and Santa Maria Church.<\/p>\n The Santo Tomas de Villanueva Parish in Miag-ao, Iloilo is considered as one of the best examples of a \u201cfortress baroque\u201d architecture. It was completed in 1797, over 10 years since construction started, according to the website of the local government of Miag-ao.<\/p>\n The church, best known for its \u201cnative style,\u201d has an artistic facade decorated with a relief sculpture of St. Christopher carrying the child Jesus, and coconut, papaya and guava shrubs in the background.<\/p>\n The image of its patron saint, St. Thomas of Villanova, carved on a large stone, is at the center of the \u201cBaroque-Romanesque\u201d church that \u201csinks six meters deep into the ground with walls one-and-a-half meters thick and buttresses thrice thicker in size.\u201d<\/p>\n It withstood natural disasters, like earthquakes, but not the ravages of the revolution against Spain in 1898 and the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1944. The people, however, worked on rehabilitating the church, which was eventually recognized as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines (NMP) in 2014.<\/p>\n To reach Miag-ao Church, which is only 30 to 45 minutes from Iloilo City, the website Explore Iloilo said that one can take a \u201cMiag-ao\u201d or any south-bound jeepney from Mohon Terminal or from the Iloilo Terminal Market.<\/p>\n Established by Augustinian missionaries in 1593, the St. Augustine Parish was completed in the early 1700s and has since been well known for its unique architectural design, which is a blend of baroque, gothic, Chinese and Javanese.<\/p>\n Its three-story bell tower was constructed in 1793 and served as an observation post for Katipuneros against the Spaniards in 1898 and by Filipino guerrillas during World War II.<\/p>\n Paoay Church, the NMP said, is known for its distinct features such as the volutes of buttresses and pyramidal finials of its wall facades.<\/p>\n Its facade is rich with carvings depicting nature such as flowers, leaves, stars and human-faced sun. \u201cWhorls that resemble those of conus shells could also be found on the facade, but are most prominent on the side buttresses.\u201d It was declared a National Cultural Treasure in 1973.<\/p>\n To reach Paoay Church, which is less than an hour from Laoag City, one can take a bus from Metro Manila to Laoag City and then ride a jeepney to get to the poblacion<\/em> of Paoay, and walk or take a tricycle to the church.<\/p>\n The San Agustin Church\u2014Immaculate Conception Parish and Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation and Cincture\u2014is located in Intramuros, Manila. As described by the NMP, the church has an \u201coutstanding universal value […] as a cultural and artistic monument.\u201d<\/p>\n This all-stone church complex, completed in 1607, is the oldest stone church in the Philippines, staying relatively the same since its construction. San Agustin is built out of locally quarried adobe stone and lime mortar, and is designed in the Neoclassical-Baroque style.<\/p>\n The interior of the church contains several distinct architectural features. For one, the central nave of the church is topped by a barrel vault , broken by wall separations that divide the nave into six sections, and as the NMP said, the church is recognized as one of the few structures in the Philippines constructed with true barrel vaulting.<\/p>\n \u201cA unique feature of the structural interior are the series of chapels lining both sides of the nave, these are originally fourteen cryptocollateral chapels, seven on either side of the nave; the walls separating these chapels act as buttresses (or structural supports), in the same manner as wandpfeiler (wall pillars) of German Baroque churches,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n Most of the interior space of the church is painted in artistic trompe l\u2019oeil, including all the interior wall surfaces, ceiling, and dome soffit. The San Agustin Church, where Miguel Lopez de Legazpi has been laid to rest, was declared as a National Cultural Treasure in 1973 by the NMP.<\/p>\n As stated in the website The Poor Traveler, if you take the LRT 1, alight at either Carriedo Station or Doroteo Jose Station to reach San Agustin Church. Travel will be about 10 to 15 minutes.<\/p>\n From Carriedo Station, take a Pier-bound jeepney and tell the driver to drop you off at Manila Cathedral. From Doroteo Jose Station, ride a Baclaran\/Mabini jeepney and disembark at Intramuros.<\/p>\n The church of Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur was originally built as a chapel by the Augustinians in 1765, it became a parish church in 1769 having Our Lady of Assumption as its patroness.<\/p>\n It sits atop a hill and may be reached by climbing 85 steps made from imported granite rock. In 1810, its tower was built and was furnished with a bell the following year. Its thick buttresses on both sides provide protection from earthquakes, the website Philippine Faith & Heritage Tour stated.<\/p>\n To get to Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, one can take a bus to Vigan City from Metro Manila, and then take a ride to Sta. Maria, which is only less than an hour away. The Santa Maria Church was declared as a National Historical Landmark in 1974. It is considered as a National Cultural Treasure as well.<\/p>\n The Philippines, based on a list published by the Official Gazette, has almost 50 \u201cnational cultural treasures,\u201d or \u201cunique cultural propert[ies] found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and\/or scientific value which is highly significant and important to the country and nation.\u201d<\/p>\n\u2018World heritage\u2019<\/h2>\n
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Great treasures<\/h2>\n