UAE Prime Minister and Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum,(2nd from L) sits next to his wife Princess Haya bint al-Hussein (C-R), United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon(L) and Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashed al-Maktoum (R)during the presentation of a UN report on funding for humanitarian aid on January 17, 2016, in the Emirate of Dubai. AFP FILE PHOTO
LONDON 鈥� Dubai鈥檚 ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum authorized the use of spying software to hack the phone of his ex-wife, according to a British court ruling published on Wednesday.
The phone of Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein, 47, and those of her lawyers and others in her entourage were hacked using Pegasus spyware during the pair鈥檚 acrimonious divorce custody case in London, the High Court found.
The 72-year-old sheikh, who is the vice-president and prime minister of the UAE, gave his 鈥渆xpress or implied authority鈥� for the phone of Princess Haya to be hacked with the multi-million-pound software only available to national governments, the ruling said.
Presiding judge Andrew McFarlane concluded Sheikh Mohammed was 鈥減repared to use the arm of the state to achieve what he regards as right鈥�, explaining the surveillance of at least six phones was attempted.
鈥淗e has harassed and intimidated (her) both before her departure to England and since,鈥� he added.
In March 2020, McFarlane ruled on the balance of probability that the billionaire Emirati sheikh had ordered the abduction of two of his daughters by another marriage and subjected Princess Haya to a campaign of fear.
She was forced to flee to London in 2019 with their two children, Al Jalila, 13, and Zayed, aged nine, as a result.
After Sheikh Mohammed applied for the two children to be returned to the Gulf kingdom, Princess Haya 鈥� his sixth wife and a half-sister of Jordan鈥檚 King Abdullah II 鈥� filed for the children to be made wards of court and requested a non-molestation order for herself.
The use of the Israeli-developed Pegasus software, which can track a person鈥檚 location and read texts and emails, was revealed in August 2020 following a tip-off by lawyer Cherie Blair, whose husband is former British prime minister Tony Blair, to the princess鈥� legal team.
Rights groups have accused software developer NSO of allowing its spyware to facilitate state-sponsored repression after it was used to hack the phones of activists and journalists around the world.
A source close to NSO told AFP the group had cut off Pegasus services to the sheikh in December 2020, in line with the firm鈥檚 stated rigorous procedures against illegitimate usage of its products.
鈥淲henever a suspicion of a misuse arises, NSO investigates, NSO alerts, NSO terminates,鈥� a spokesman said.
To this day, 鈥淣SO did not hesitate to shut down systems of past customers, worth above $300 million鈥�, he added.
Sheikh Mohammed has denied any knowledge of the hacking but his lawyers suggested another country like Jordan could be responsible in efforts to embarrass him.
He has previously strongly denied the claims made by the princess in the case about their children鈥檚 welfare.