A man walks past a television screen showing a news broadcast with file footage of a North Korean missile test, at a railway station in Seoul on April 13, 2023. North Korea fired a ballistic missile on April 13, Seoul鈥檚 military said, prompting Japan to briefly issue a seek shelter warning to residents of the northern Hokkaido region. (AFP)
SEOUL, South Korea 鈥� North Korea said Friday it had successfully tested a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile, which state media hailed as a key breakthrough for the country鈥檚 nuclear counterattack capabilities.
South Korea鈥檚 military said Thursday that the North had likely tested a new type of ballistic missile, with the launch briefly triggering an evacuation order in parts of Japan.
Photographs released by state media showed leader Kim Jong Un 鈥� accompanied by his young daughter 鈥� watching a black-and-white missile blast off in a cloud of smoke, and smiling in jubilation after the purportedly successful launch.
鈥淎 new type of intercontinental ballistic missile 鈥楬wasung-18鈥� was test fired on Thursday as the key means of strategic military force,鈥� the official Korean Central 黑料社 Agency (KCNA) said.
鈥淭he purpose of the test launch was to confirm the performance of the high-power solid-fuel multi-stage engines, the stage separation technology and the reliability of the control systems with different functions, and to evaluate the military effectiveness of the new strategic weapons system,鈥� it added.
Kim said the new weapon 鈥渨ill greatly reorganise our strategic deterrence and reinforce effectiveness of our nuclear counterattack,鈥� according to KCNA.
鈥淲e will strike with deadly force and respond aggressively until the enemy gives up its idle strategy and foolish behaviour and so that it will suffer in endless fear,鈥� he added.
Wish list
All of Pyongyang鈥檚 known intercontinental ballistic missiles are liquid-fuelled, and solid-fuel ICBMs that can be launched from land or submarines have long been at the top of Kim鈥檚 wish list.
Such missiles are easier to store and transport, more stable and quicker to prepare for launch, and thus harder to detect and destroy pre-emptively.
At a military parade in Pyongyang in February, North Korea showed off a record number of nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missiles, including what analysts said was possibly a new solid-fuel ICBM.
North Korea has 鈥渞epeated again its pattern of provocation with its new weapons,鈥� Go Myong-hyun, researcher at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, told AFP.
鈥淔irst, it tested a solid-fuel motor before showcasing the missile at a military parade in February and now they carried out an actual test,鈥� he said.
鈥淭he reason North Korea is obsessed about solid-fuel missiles is because it will significantly reduce the preparation time before launch,鈥� Go said.
鈥淭his is important as the longer it takes after bringing out the missile from a silo or a tunnel, the higher the possibility of destruction before launch.鈥�
The announcement comes a day before North Korea is set to mark one of its most important political anniversaries, the Day of the Sun on April 15.
The date commemorates founding leader Kim Il Sung鈥檚 birth anniversary and has typically been celebrated with significant weapons tests or military parades.
Relations between the two Koreas are at one of their lowest points in years, with Pyongyang declaring itself an 鈥渋rreversible鈥� nuclear power last year, effectively ending the possibility of denuclearisation talks.
Kim also ordered the military this year to intensify drills to prepare for a 鈥渞eal war鈥�.
Washington and Seoul have ramped up defence cooperation in response, staging joint military exercises with advanced stealth jets and high-profile US strategic assets.
North Korea views such exercises as rehearsals for invasion and described them on Tuesday as 鈥渇rantic鈥� drills 鈥渟imulating an all-out war against鈥� Pyongyang.