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PH flag flies as bombs rain on Marawi City

MARAWI RITES Soldiers salute during a flag-raising ceremony at the Lanao del Sur provincial
capitol inMarawi tomark Independence Day as themilitary struggles to force out Islamist
militants from the city. 鈥擜FP

MARAWI CITY鈥擝omb blasts rocked Marawi on Monday as the national flag was raised to mark the 119th anniversary of Philippine independence, almost three weeks after Islamic State-inspired gunmen overran the city and hunkered down with civilians as human shields.

The military had hoped to clear Marawi of the Islamist gunmen from the Maute and Abu Sayyaf groups by Monday, but officials said retaking the city from the terrorists would take longer.

Rescue workers, soldiers and firemen sang the national anthem and listened to speeches at the provincial capitol as three OV-10 attack planes darted through the cloudy sky, taking turns to drop bombs on areas where fighters from the Maute terror group were still holed up.

鈥楳eaningless fight鈥

鈥淭o our Muslim brothers there, we want to tell them to stop their meaningless fight because we are all Muslims,鈥 Vice Gov. Mamintal Adiong Jr. told the gathering.

鈥淧lease be patient, my Maranao brothers and sisters. We will eventually reclaim Marawi if we work together,鈥 he said.

Adiong said Maranaos should seek Allah鈥檚 help in bringing peace back to Marawi, considered the center of Maranao culture and history.

鈥淭he terrorists want to wrest it from us, we should not allow that to happen. Let us unite for peace,鈥 he said.

The siege, he said, has been doubly painful because it has come during the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims around the world fast and stay united.

鈥淚t is very sad to think that we are not in our houses, we are not with our families,鈥 Adiong said.

Zia Alonto Adiong, spokesperson for the provincial government, said the flag was simultaneously raised in Lanao del Sur鈥檚 39 towns at 8 a.m. on Monday despite the fighting and airstrikes on terrorist positions.

Flag ceremonies are normally performed twice a week, but this was the first in the mainly Muslim city since May 23, the first day of the siege, when the terrorists killed and abducted Christians and torched a cathedral.

Almost the entire population of about 200,000 fled from the lakeside city, but beyond the checkpoints fencing Marawi off,聽 there are still some 500 to 1,000 civilians trapped or being held hostage.

As of the weekend, the number of terrorists killed by government forces stood at 138.

The death toll for civilians was 20, although there were reports that more people had died in the conflict.

Fifty-eight soldiers had been killed and more than 200聽 wounded in the fighting.

Test of strength

Businesses remained shuttered on Monday and while the government had tried to put a semblance of normality back, no one dared to go back to work.

Burst of automatic gunfire punctuated by airstrikes continued as the government tried to push the terrorists out of the city.

鈥淢arawi has never been isolated as much before,鈥 Adiong, the spokesperson for the provincial government, said. 鈥淭his is a test of our strength as a people. The impact of the fighting has been massive.鈥

But as the fighting entered a third week, Adiong said the provincial government hoped it would 鈥渆ventually liberate Marawi City.鈥

鈥淲e will overcome this crisis. We are adamant that the lawless elements will not get their way,鈥 he said.

The national flag was also raised at the City Hall, with Mayor Majul Usman Gandamra and soldiers performing the ceremony after an OV-10 attack aircraft ended a bombing run.

Gandamra, crying as he spoke, rallied Maranaos to fight the terrorists.

鈥淟et us not fear them. They are evil, and Allah said evil would never triumph,鈥 he said.

Col. Jose Maria Cuerpo, deputy commander of the 103rd Infantry Brigade, said security forces, despite mounting losses, would press the fight and restore peace and order in the city.

鈥淏ut our battle would not stop even if we had already defeated the enemy. Our biggest task and challenge is the rehabilitation of the city and its residents,鈥 he said.

Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza said the government did not expect the terrorists to surrender soon.

鈥淲e just want to give back Marawi to whom it belongs. It belongs to the people of Marawi and if it takes one day, two days, a year, the government is determined to do what is necessary,鈥 Dureza said in Zamboanga City, where he attended Independence Day celebrations.

He said there were 鈥渙nly a few strongholds left鈥 in the commercial center of Marawi.

鈥淭hey have entrenched themselves in the bigger buildings that cannot be easily cleared. Our soldiers and policemen are there, they go house to house, door to door, that is why, to date, we have already a total of [58] dead soldiers and policemen,聽 about 290 wounded,鈥 he said.

Isnilon Hapilon, the Abu Sayyaf leader who has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (IS) and is said to be the jihadist group鈥檚 leader in Southeast Asia, is believed to be holed up in one of three villages in the central commercial district where the terrorists have slowed down the military鈥檚 advance with sniper fire.

On Monday, three days after the government lost 13 Marines in the fighting, soldiers tried to penetrate the area, dodging sniper bullets and returning fire聽 as they cut the distance between them and the terrorists.

As the two sides exchanged fire, stray bullets landed in the city hall compound, narrowly missing civilians.

鈥淚t鈥檚 been difficult, they know the terrain. But we are confident of finishing this fight on top,鈥 said Lt. Col. Christopher Campus, a battalion commander from the 1st Infantry Brigade, whose unit was dispatched from Luzon to help dislodge the terrorists from Marawi.

鈥淭oday it was a house-to-house fight and running gun battles. We will not give them any more ground,鈥 Campus said, adding that enemy fire had been drastically reduced, indicating the terrorists were either on the run, leaving a few fighters to cover their retreat, or conserving their bullets.

The fighting has been going on since May 23 after a bungled military raid to capture Hapilon.

The siege of Marawi by fighters allied to IS, including some from the Middle East, has alarmed Southeast Asian nations, which fear the ultraradical group鈥攐n a back foot in Iraq and Syria鈥攊s trying to set up a stronghold in Mindanao that could threaten the region.

President Duterte said on Sunday he had not expected the fighting in Marawi to be as serious as it had turned out, adding it had now emerged 鈥渢hat [Abu Bakr al-] Baghdadi himself, the leader of [IS], has specifically ordered terroristic activities here in the Philippines.鈥

Mr. Duterte, however, did not say how he knew that al-Baghdadi had given instructions for the attack on Marawi.

Maranao leaders鈥 plea

Maranao leaders said on Monday that聽 they wanted to see Mr. Duterte for a discussion of a solution to the crisis.

鈥淢r. President, we appeal to you to give us time to present our case,鈥 said Maranao leader Samira Gutoc-Tomawis, one of Mr. Duterte鈥檚 nominees to the 21-member Bangsamoro Transition Commission working with the government for peace in Mindanao.

鈥淭here are things that we want to tell you directly, Mr. President, not through anybody,鈥 she said.

Tomawis, however, refused to say what the Maranao leaders wanted to tell the President, saying only that they had observed something about the siege. 鈥WITH A REPORT FROM THE WIRES

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